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  2. Histogram matching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histogram_matching

    An example of histogram matching. In image processing, histogram matching or histogram specification is the transformation of an image so that its histogram matches a specified histogram. [1] The well-known histogram equalization method is a special case in which the specified histogram is uniformly distributed. [2]

  3. Seven basic tools of quality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seven_Basic_Tools_of_Quality

    The seven basic tools of quality are a fixed set of visual exercises identified as being most helpful in troubleshooting issues related to quality. [1] They are called basic because they are suitable for people with little formal training in statistics and because they can be used to solve the vast majority of quality-related issues.

  4. V-optimal histograms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V-optimal_histograms

    V-optimal histograms are an example of a more "exotic" histogram. V-optimality is a Partition Rule which states that the bucket boundaries are to be placed as to minimize the cumulative weighted variance of the buckets. Implementation of this rule is a complex problem and construction of these histograms is also a complex process.

  5. Sturges's rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sturges's_rule

    Sturges's rule [1] is a method to choose the number of bins for a histogram.Given observations, Sturges's rule suggests using ^ = + ⁡ bins in the histogram. This rule is widely employed in data analysis software including Python [2] and R, where it is the default bin selection method.

  6. Histogram equalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histogram_equalization

    For example, if applied to 8-bit image displayed with 8-bit gray-scale palette it will further reduce color depth (number of unique shades of gray) of the image. Histogram equalization will work the best when applied to images with much higher color depth than palette size, like continuous data or 16-bit gray-scale images.

  7. Histogram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histogram

    A histogram is a visual representation of the ... The problem of reporting values as somewhat arbitrarily rounded numbers is a ... An example is shown in the blue ...

  8. Statistical graphics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical_graphics

    For example, in 1786 he published the well known diagram that depicts the evolution of England's imports and exports, [4] James Watt and his employee John Southern , who around 1790 invented the steam indicator , a device for plotting pressure variations within a steam engine cylinder through its stroke, [ 5 ]

  9. Normalization (image processing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normalization_(image...

    Often, the motivation is to achieve consistency in dynamic range for a set of data, signals, or images to avoid mental distraction or fatigue. For example, a newspaper will strive to make all of the images in an issue share a similar range of grayscale. Normalization transforms an n-dimensional grayscale image : {} {,..