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High-ranking Wehrmacht officers stood trial for war crimes. The Oberkommando der Wehrmacht commander-in-chief, Field Marshal Wilhelm Keitel, and chief of operations staff Alfred Jodl were both indicted and tried for war crimes by the International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg through 1945–1946. They were convicted of all charges, sentenced ...
[18]: 61, 78–85, 144–145 Almost all of the German high commanders tried during that trial were found to be guilty of crimes against POWs. [18]: 150–153 Despite the trial, German public's awareness of the war crimes committed by its regular army , did not arise until the late 90s (see myth of the clean Wehrmacht).
More significantly, the Holocaust of the European Jews, the extermination of millions of Poles, the Action T4 killing of the disabled, and the Porajmos of the Romani are the most notable war crimes committed by Nazi Germany during World War II. Not all of the crimes committed during the Holocaust and similar mass atrocities were war crimes.
The Wehrmacht War Crimes Bureau, 1939-1945 is the first scholarly book on Allied war crimes (primarily Soviet) during World War II. [5] [failed verification]Professor Howard Levie noted in the preface: "The research for this book, which extended over a number of years, included the review of several hundred volumes of official records of the investigations of war crimes by the Wehrmacht War ...
Adenauer successfully limited the responsibility for war crimes to Hitler and a small number of "major war criminals". [67] In the 1950s, criminal investigations into the Wehrmacht were halted and there were no convictions. The German ministers of justice had enacted a war crimes law, which in practice was awkwardly defined.
A directive on a special criminal law of war was already enacted on 17 August 1938 by OKW chief Wilhelm Keitel at the behest of Führer Adolf Hitler. From the beginning of World War II, the court convicted not only Wehrmacht members but also prisoners-of-war and civilians in the area of operations. The Reichskriegsgericht acted as the first and ...
Articles relating to Nazi war crimes, actions which were carried out, inspired or tolerated by public functionaries of Nazi Germany (1933–1945) that are also classified as a Crimes against humanity.
Some Wehrmacht officers initially showed a strong dislike for the SS and objected to the army committing war crimes with the SS, though these objections were not against the idea of the atrocities themselves. [116] Later during the war, relations between the SS and Wehrmacht improved significantly. [117]