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Nitrous oxide (dinitrogen oxide or dinitrogen monoxide), commonly known as laughing gas, nitrous, or factitious air, among others, [4] is a chemical compound, an oxide of nitrogen with the formula N 2 O. At room temperature, it is a colourless non-flammable gas, and has a slightly sweet scent and taste. [4]
Mixed oxides of nitrogen (MON) are solutions of dinitrogen trioxide (N 2 O 3) in dinitrogen tetroxide/nitrogen dioxide (N 2 O 4 and NO 2). It may be used as an oxidizing agent in rocket propulsion systems. [1] Mixed oxides of nitrogen are produced by dissolving nitric oxide (NO) gas in liquid dinitrogen tetroxide. Nitric oxide reacts with ...
Dinitrogen oxide can potentially refer to any of at least four compounds: Dinitrogen monoxide (nitrous oxide), N 2 O Dinitrogen dioxide , N 2 O 2 , an unstable dimer of nitric oxide
Dinitrogen dioxide (N 2 O 2), nitrogen(II) oxide dimer Dinitrogen trioxide ( N 2 O 3 ), nitrogen(II,IV) oxide Dinitrogen tetroxide ( N 2 O 4 ), nitrogen(IV) oxide dimer
Dinitrogen pentoxide (nitronium nitrate) – N 2 O 5; Dinitrogen tetrafluoride – N 2 F 4; Dinitrogen tetroxide – N 2 O 4; Dinitrogen trioxide – N 2 O 3; Nitric acid – HNO 3; Nitrous acid – HNO 2; Nitrogen dioxide – NO 2; Nitrogen monoxide – NO; Nitrous oxide (dinitrogen monoxide, laughing gas, NOS) – N 2 O; Nitrogen ...
During the daytime, NO 3 is quickly photolyzed back to NO 2, but at night it can react with a second NO 2 to form dinitrogen pentoxide. NO 2 + NO 3 (+M) → N 2 O 5 (+M). N 2 O 5 reacts rapidly with liquid water (in aerosol particles or cloud drops, but not in the gas phase) to form HNO 3, N 2 O 5 + H 2 O (liq) → 2 HNO 3 (aq)
In the solid state it is ionic with structure [NO 2] + [NO 3] −; as a gas and in solution it is molecular O 2 N–O–NO 2. Hydration to nitric acid comes readily, as does analogous reaction with hydrogen peroxide giving peroxonitric acid (HOONO 2). It is a violent oxidising agent. Gaseous dinitrogen pentoxide decomposes as follows: [15]
Nitric oxide (nitrogen oxide or nitrogen monoxide [1]) is a colorless gas with the formula NO.It is one of the principal oxides of nitrogen.Nitric oxide is a free radical: it has an unpaired electron, which is sometimes denoted by a dot in its chemical formula (• N=O or • NO).