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  2. Community reinforcement approach and family training

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Community_reinforcement...

    A gentle movement toward long-term abstinence that begins with a client's agreement to sample a time-limited period of abstinence. CRA Treatment Plan. Establish meaningful, objective goals in client-selected areas. Establish highly specified methods for obtaining those goals. Tools: Happiness Scale, and Goals of Counseling form. Behavior Skills ...

  3. Drug rehabilitation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug_rehabilitation

    Drug rehabilitation is the process of medical or psychotherapeutic treatment for dependency on psychoactive substances such as alcohol, prescription drugs, and street drugs such as cannabis, cocaine, heroin, and amphetamines.

  4. Addiction psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addiction_psychology

    The latter reflects physical dependence in which the body adapts to the drug, requiring more of it to achieve a certain effect (tolerance) [25] and eliciting drug-specific physical or mental symptoms if drug use is abruptly ceased (withdrawal). Physical dependence can happen with the chronic use of many drugs—including even appropriate ...

  5. Disease model of addiction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disease_model_of_addiction

    The common biomolecular mechanisms underlying addiction – CREB and ΔFosB – were reviewed by Eric J. Nestler in a 2013 review. [3] Genetics and mental disorders may precipitate the severity of a drug addiction. It is estimated that 50% of healthy individuals developing an addiction can trace the cause to genetic factors. [4]

  6. Addiction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addiction

    These specifiers are determined by the number of diagnostic criteria present in a given case. In the DSM-5, the term drug addiction is synonymous with severe substance use disorder. [24] [30] The DSM-5 introduced a new diagnostic category for behavioral addictions. Problem gambling is the only condition included in this category in the fifth ...

  7. Recovery model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recovery_model

    In general medicine and psychiatry, recovery has long been used to refer to the end of a particular experience or episode of illness.The broader concept of "recovery" as a general philosophy and model was first popularized in regard to recovery from substance abuse/drug addiction, for example within twelve-step programs or the California Sober method.

  8. Substance dependence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substance_dependence

    Substance dependence, also known as drug dependence, is a biopsychological situation whereby an individual's functionality is dependent on the necessitated re-consumption of a psychoactive substance because of an adaptive state that has developed within the individual from psychoactive substance consumption that results in the experience of withdrawal and that necessitates the re-consumption ...

  9. Design structure matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_structure_matrix

    A sample DSM with 7 elements and 11 dependency marks. The design structure matrix (DSM; also referred to as dependency structure matrix, dependency structure method, dependency source matrix, problem solving matrix (PSM), incidence matrix, N 2 matrix, interaction matrix, dependency map or design precedence matrix) is a simple, compact and visual representation of a system or project in the ...