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  2. Hexagon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexagon

    The longest diagonals of a regular hexagon, connecting diametrically opposite vertices, are twice the length of one side. From this it can be seen that a triangle with a vertex at the center of the regular hexagon and sharing one side with the hexagon is equilateral, and that the regular hexagon can be partitioned into six equilateral triangles.

  3. List of regular polytopes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_regular_polytopes

    A regular polyhedron with Schläfli symbol {p, q}, Coxeter diagrams , has a regular face type {p}, and regular vertex figure {q}. A vertex figure (of a polyhedron) is a polygon, seen by connecting those vertices which are one edge away from a given vertex. For regular polyhedra, this vertex figure is always a regular (and planar) polygon.

  4. Regular polytope - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_polytope

    In mathematics, a regular polytope is a polytope whose symmetry group acts transitively on its flags, thus giving it the highest degree of symmetry.In particular, all its elements or j-faces (for all 0 ≤ j ≤ n, where n is the dimension of the polytope) — cells, faces and so on — are also transitive on the symmetries of the polytope, and are themselves regular polytopes of dimension j≤ n.

  5. Hexagonal tiling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexagonal_tiling

    Hexagonal tiling is the densest way to arrange circles in two dimensions. The honeycomb conjecture states that hexagonal tiling is the best way to divide a surface into regions of equal area with the least total perimeter.

  6. List of uniform polyhedra by vertex figure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_uniform_polyhedra...

    These are all quasi-regular as all edges are isomorphic. The compound of 5-cubes shares the same set of edges and vertices. The compound of 5-cubes shares the same set of edges and vertices. The cross forms have a non- orientable vertex figure so the "-" notation has not been used and the "*" faces pass near rather than through the origin.

  7. Schläfli symbol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schläfli_symbol

    Regular polytopes can have star polygon elements, like the pentagram, with symbol {5 ⁄ 2}, represented by the vertices of a pentagon but connected alternately. The Schläfli symbol can represent a finite convex polyhedron , an infinite tessellation of Euclidean space , or an infinite tessellation of hyperbolic space , depending on the angle ...

  8. List of polygons - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_polygons

    A pentagon is a five-sided polygon. A regular pentagon has 5 equal edges and 5 equal angles. In geometry, a polygon is traditionally a plane figure that is bounded by a finite chain of straight line segments closing in a loop to form a closed chain.

  9. Hexagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexagram

    The intersection is a regular hexagon. The hexagram is part of an infinite series of shapes which are compounds of two n-dimensional simplices . In three dimensions, the analogous compound is the stellated octahedron , and in four dimensions the compound of two 5-cells is obtained.