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  2. Overdetermined system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overdetermined_system

    The only cases where the overdetermined system does in fact have a solution are demonstrated in Diagrams #4, 5, and 6. These exceptions can occur only when the overdetermined system contains enough linearly dependent equations that the number of independent equations does not exceed the number of unknowns. Linear dependence means that some ...

  3. Linear least squares - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_least_squares

    Mathematically, linear least squares is the problem of approximately solving an overdetermined system of linear equations A x = b, where b is not an element of the column space of the matrix A. The approximate solution is realized as an exact solution to A x = b', where b' is the projection of b onto the column space of A. The best ...

  4. System of differential equations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_of_differential...

    Like any system of equations, a system of linear differential equations is said to be overdetermined if there are more equations than the unknowns. For an overdetermined system to have a solution, it needs to satisfy the compatibility conditions. [2] For example, consider the system:

  5. System of linear equations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_of_linear_equations

    If u and v are two vectors representing solutions to a homogeneous system, then the vector sum u + v is also a solution to the system. If u is a vector representing a solution to a homogeneous system, and r is any scalar, then ru is also a solution to the system. These are exactly the properties required for the solution set to be a linear ...

  6. List of open-source software for mathematics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_open-source...

    The primary difference between a computer algebra system and a traditional calculator is the ability to deal with equations symbolically rather than numerically. The precise uses and capabilities of these systems differ greatly from one system to another, yet their purpose remains the same: manipulation of symbolic equations.

  7. System of polynomial equations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_of_polynomial_equations

    A solution of a polynomial system is a tuple of values of (x 1, ..., x m) that satisfies all equations of the polynomial system. The solutions are sought in the complex numbers, or more generally in an algebraically closed field containing the coefficients. In particular, in characteristic zero, all complex solutions are sought

  8. List of numerical analysis topics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_numerical_analysis...

    Underdetermined and overdetermined systems (systems that have no or more than one solution): Numerical computation of null space — find all solutions of an underdetermined system; Moore–Penrose pseudoinverse — for finding solution with smallest 2-norm (for underdetermined systems) or smallest residual

  9. Frobenius theorem (differential topology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frobenius_theorem...

    Nevertheless, these solutions still have enough structure that they may be completely described. The first observation is that, even if f 1 and f 2 are two different solutions, the level surfaces of f 1 and f 2 must overlap. In fact, the level surfaces for this system are all planes in R 3 of the form x − y + z = C, for C a constant. The ...