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In computing, a distributed file system (DFS) or network file system is any file system that allows access from multiple hosts to files shared via a computer network. This makes it possible for multiple users on multiple machines to share files and storage resources.
Network File System (NFS) is a distributed file system protocol originally developed by Sun Microsystems (Sun) in 1984, [1] allowing a user on a client computer to access files over a computer network much like local storage is accessed.
A packet-switched network transmits data that is divided into units called packets.A packet comprises a header (which describes the packet) and a payload (the data). The Internet is a packet-switched network, and most of the protocols in this list are designed for its protocol stack, the IP protocol suite.
Self-certifying File System (SFS), a global network file system designed to securely allow access to file systems across separate administrative domains. Server Message Block (SMB) originally from IBM (but the most common version is modified heavily by Microsoft ) is the standard in Windows-based networks.
Network-attached storage typically provide access to files using network file sharing protocols such as NFS, SMB, or AFP. From the mid-1990s, NAS devices began gaining popularity as a convenient method of sharing files among multiple computers, as well as to remove the responsibility of file serving from other servers on the network; by doing ...
CacheFS is a family of software technologies designed to speed up distributed file system file access for networked computers. [citation needed] They store copies of files on secondary memory, typically a local hard disk, so that if a file is accessed again, it can be fetched locally at much higher speeds than networks typically allow.
In enterprise infrastructures, NFS is mainly used by Linux systems whereas Windows systems are using SMB. Object storage needs data in the form of objects rather than files. [ 4 ] For all cloud storage gateways, it is mandatory to cache the incoming files and destage them to object storage on a later step.
File protocols 3PAR: InServ 2.3 960 ... System Storage DS 3.6 512 FC: Infortrend: ESVA 2.4 5376 ... SMB, NFS, FTP: Sun: SunFire X4500 12 24