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A full-thickness skin graft is more risky, in terms of the body accepting the skin, yet it leaves only a scar line on the donor section, similar to a Cesarean-section scar. In the case of full-thickness skin grafts, the donor section will often heal much more quickly than the injury and causes less pain than a partial-thickness skin graft.
The full-thickness forehead flap is sutured into the recipient site during stage one. The two most used forehead flap techniques are the two stage and three stage forehead flap. [1] [3] [4] The forehead consists of multiple layers; skin, subcutaneous tissue, frontalis muscle with fascia and a thin areolar layer.
[citation needed] Considering modern aesthetic standards, a better option is the use of split-thickness or full-thickness skin grafts, which is also quicker. When bulk is needed for a better contour a free flap is used, or as shown in the pictures, a regional flap. [9]
The hair follicle grouping or follicular unit is a full thickness skin graft containing epidermis, dermis and fat. The graft is then subsequently extracted utilizing suction, or forceps or specialized aid to extraction instruments (ATOE) and carefully preserved until it is time to reimplant into the donor scalp or recipient area.
Autologous full-thickness grafts involving transplantation of the entire epidermis and dermis to provide better cosmetic outcomes can be used for smaller wounds. [19] As for larger wounds, autologous split-thickness grafts involving transplantation of the epidermis and partial portion of the dermis are used. [19]
Skin grafting can reduce the course of treatment and hospitalization needed, and can also improve function and appearance. There are two types of skin grafts: Split-thickness skin grafts (the epidermis and part of the dermis) Full-thickness skin grafts (the epidermis and the entire thickness of the dermis)
Full thickness flap elevated Another viewpoint of the flapped recipient site In dentistry , the subepithelial connective tissue graft ( SECT graft , and sometimes referred to simply as a connective tissue (CT) graft ) is an oral and maxillofacial surgical procedure first described by Alan Edel in 1974. [ 1 ]
Recent studies have demonstrated that using topical tissue expansion can reduce the need for a split thickness skin graft after harvesting a forearm free flap. [6] The authors noted that this results in less pain as well as reduced healing time. This method has also been shown to be cost effective [3] as well as improve cosmetics. [citation needed]