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The parts of India in brown and white, lying above the yellow and green portions of this map, lie in the Indian Himalayan Region (IHR) The Indian Himalayan Region (abbreviated to IHR) is the section of the Himalayas within the Republic of India, spanning thirteen Indian states and union territories, namely Ladakh, [1] Jammu and Kashmir, [2] [3] [4] Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim, West ...
The mountains in these ranges include some of the world's tallest mountains which act as a barrier to cold polar winds. They also facilitate the monsoon winds which in turn influence the climate in India. Rivers originating in these mountains flow through the fertile Indo–Gangetic plains.
Lists of mountains by state or region of India: List of peaks in Himachal Pradesh; List of mountains in Kerala; List of mountain peaks of Ladakh; List of mountain peaks of Maharashtra; List of mountains in Nagaland; List of Himalayan peaks of Uttarakhand; List of mountains and hills of the West Bengal; List of peaks in the Western Ghats
Most of the rivers in India originate from the four major watersheds in India. The Himalayan watershed is the source of majority of the major river systems in India including the three longest rivers–the Ganges, the Brahmaputra and the Indus. [3] [4] These three river systems are fed by more than 5000 glaciers. [5]
The region is the source of many of the tributaries of the Brahmaputra River and consists of major mountain passes such as Nathu La, and Jelep La. [33] Beyond the Dihang valley, the mountains extend as Purvanchal mountain range across the eastern boundary of India.
Tibet, China, the intersection of India (Sikkim), Bhutan and China (Tibet) in the Himalayas Cumbum Valley: Theni District Tamil Nadu in the Western ghats Dah Hanu Valley: Ladakh Damodar Valley: West Bengal Darma Valley: Pithoragarh District, Kumaon, Uttarakhand Upper Dibang Valley: Arunachal Pradesh Lower Dibang Valley: Arunachal Pradesh Dihing ...
Map of prominent mountain ranges in India, showing Vindhyas in central India. Today, the definition of the Vindhyas is primarily restricted to the Central Indian escarpments, hills and highlands located to the north of the Narmada River. [5] Some of these are actually distinct hill systems. [12]
Physical map of India, showing the different regions. The plains were named after the two major river systems that drain the region– Indus and Ganges . The region was formed as a result of continuous deposition of silt by the major river systems of Indus, Ganges and Brahmaputra in the depression that existed between the Himalayas in the north ...