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Candida is located on most mucosal surfaces and mainly the gastrointestinal tract, along with the skin. [3] Candida albicans is one of the most commonly isolated species and can cause infections (candidiasis or thrush) in humans and other animals. In winemaking, some species of Candida can potentially spoil wines. [4]
[28] [29] The most commonly used strains to study C. albicans are the WO-1 and SC5314 strains. The WO-1 strain is known to switch between white-opaque form with higher frequency while the SC5314 strain is the strain used for gene sequence reference. [30] One of the most important features of the C. albicans genome is the high heterozygosity.
Candida argentea: Candida ascalaphidarum: Candida atlantica: Candida atmosphaerica: Candida auris: Relatively high medical relevance Candida blankii: Candida blattae: Candida bracarensis: Candida bromeliacearum: Candida carpophila: Candida carvajalis [1] Candida cerambycidarum: Candida chauliodes: Candida corydali: C. crusei: Relatively high ...
Candida auris has attracted increased clinical attention because of its multiple drug resistance. [6] [7] [4]In vitro, more than 90% of C. auris isolates are resistant to fluconazole [8] [9] and a range of 3–73% of C. auris isolates are resistant to voriconazole, [9] [10] while other triazoles (posaconazole, itraconazole, and isavuconazole) display better activity.
Nakaseomyces glabratus is a species of haploid yeast of the genus Nakaseomyces, previously known as Candida glabrata.Despite the fact that no sexual life cycle has been documented for this species, N. glabratus strains of both mating types are commonly found. [1]
Candida oleophila Strain O is a single-celled yeast found naturally on plant tissues (fruits, flowers, and wood) and in water. The exudations, better known as plant secretions, contain sugars and other compounds that help the nutrition of yeasts, better known as epiphytes .
Candida tropicalis is a species of yeast in the genus Candida. It is a common pathogen in neutropenic hosts, in whom it may spread through the bloodstream to peripheral organs. [ 1 ] For invasive disease, treatments include amphotericin B , echinocandins , or extended-spectrum triazole antifungals .
Vaginal yeast infections are due to excessive growth of Candida. [1] These yeast are normally present in the vagina in small numbers. [1] Vaginal yeast infections are typically caused by the yeast species Candida albicans. Candida albicans is a common fungus often harbored in the mouth, digestive tract, or vagina without causing adverse ...