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  2. Dichotomy of soul and spirit in Islamic philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dichotomy_of_soul_and...

    [3] This vegetative soul next develops into an animal soul and has the potential to further develop into a rational soul and even, in some noble individuals, to the level of a "universal-divine" soul. The latter stage represents the highest level of human perfection; a transcendental stage in which, as concluded by philosophers, "the active ...

  3. Rūḥ - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rūḥ

    A visual rendition of the Islamic model of the soul showing the position of "'ruh" relative to other concepts based on a consensus of 18 surveyed academic and religious experts. [ 1 ] Rūḥ or The Spirit ( Arabic : الروح , al-rūḥ ) is mentioned twenty one times in the Quran , where it is described as issuing from command of God .

  4. Qalb - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qalb

    A visual rendition of the Islamic model of the soul showing the position of "'qalb" relative to other concepts based on a consensus of 18 surveyed academic and religious experts. [ 1 ] In Islamic philosophy , the qalb ( Arabic : قلب ) or heart is the center of the human personality.

  5. List of spiritual entities in Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_spiritual_entities...

    Bilquis, queen of Sheba, considered only partly human. (Human and Genie or Human and Fairy) Binn, predecessor of the jinn. Often paired with hinn. Extinct. (Demon) Bīwarāsp the Wise, jinn-king in the epistle The Case of the Animals versus Man, written by the Brethren of Purity. (Genie) Bubu, jinn seen by children. (Genie)

  6. Adam in Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_in_Islam

    Suhrawardi (c. 1145 – 1234) discusses the nature of human's soul as a mixture between Adam and Hawwa; Adam referring to the heavenly attributes and Hawwa to earthly animalistic passion. Through a mixture of both, the human soul (Arabic: نَفْس, romanized: nafs, lit. 'self') is fashioned and

  7. Sufi psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sufi_psychology

    At almost the same time in history, Nūrī saw in man four different aspects of the heart, which he derived from the Quran: Sadr (breast) is connected with Islam (Sūra 39:23); qalb (heart) is the seat of īmān (faith) (Sūra 49:7; 16:106); fuad (heart) is connected with marifa (gnosis) (Sūra 53:11); and lubb (innermost heart) is the seat of ...

  8. Islamic philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_philosophy

    Like the other Abrahamic religions, Islam teaches the bodily resurrection of the dead, the fulfillment of a divine plan for creation, and the immortality of the human soul (though Jews do not necessarily view the soul as eternal); the righteous are rewarded with the pleasures of Jannah , while the unrighteous are punished in Jahannam .

  9. Barzakh - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barzakh

    In Islam, the soul and the body are independent of each other. This is significant in Barzakh, because only a person's soul goes to Barzakh and not their physical body. [21] Since one's soul is divorced from their body in Barzakh, the belief is that no progress or improvements to one's past life can be made. [21]