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  2. Free-rider problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free-rider_problem

    The free-rider problem in social science is the question of how to limit free riding and its negative effects in these situations. Such an example is the free-rider problem of when property rights are not clearly defined and imposed. [4] The free-rider problem is common with public goods which are non-excludable and non-rivalrous. Non ...

  3. The Logic of Collective Action - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Logic_of_Collective_Action

    Lohmann claims that Olson's free-rider problem is insufficient to explain these puzzles. Instead, she argues they are due to uncertainty (information asymmetry among actors) when special interest groups evaluate how political actors promote their interests. She states that everyone can be considered a special interest.

  4. Free-market roads - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free-market_roads

    Free-market roads is the idea that it is possible and desirable for a society to have entirely private roads.. Free-market roads and infrastructure are generally advocated by anarcho-capitalist works, including Murray Rothbard's For a New Liberty, Morris and Linda Tannehill's The Market for Liberty, David D. Friedman's The Machinery of Freedom, and David T. Beito's The Voluntary City.

  5. Collective action problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collective_action_problem

    The nonexcludability aspect of public goods is where one facet of the collective action problem, known as the free-rider problem, comes into play. For instance, a company could put on a fireworks display and charge an admittance price of $10, but if community members could all view the fireworks display from their homes, most would choose not ...

  6. Union security agreement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_security_agreement

    The free-rider problem is often cited as the rationale for union security agreements. A classic study of the free rider problem is presented in Mancur Olson's 1965 work, The Logic of Collective Action. [2]

  7. Tragedy of the commons - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tragedy_of_the_commons

    These punishments effectively resolve tragedy of the commons scenarios by addressing both first-order free rider problems (i.e. defectors free riding on cooperators) and second-order free rider problems (i.e. cooperators free riding on work of punishers). [140] Such results can only be witnessed when the punishment levels are high enough.

  8. The range-rider position is the latest way state and federal governments are trying to help ranchers in California share the landscape with the state’s newly arriving wolf packs, which attack ...

  9. Assurance contract - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assurance_contract

    An assurance contract, also known as a provision point mechanism, or crowdaction, [1] is a game-theoretic mechanism and a financial technology that facilitates the voluntary creation of public goods and club goods in the face of collective action problems such as the free rider problem. The free rider problem is that there may be actions that ...