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  2. List of English abbreviations made by shortening words

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_English...

    cab Cabernet Sauvignon cabriolet caff (UK slang) café cal calorie (in combination, especially "lo-cal") Cal or Cali California Calcutta cam camera camouflage camo camouflage Can Canada or Canadian (in combination)

  3. Abbreviation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbreviation

    An abbreviation (from Latin brevis ' short ') [1] is a shortened form of a word or phrase, by any method including shortening, contraction, initialism (which includes acronym), or crasis. An abbreviation may be a shortened form of a word, usually ended with a trailing period.

  4. Contraction (grammar) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contraction_(grammar)

    A contraction is a shortened version of the spoken and written forms of a word, syllable, or word group, created by omission of internal letters and sounds.. In linguistic analysis, contractions should not be confused with crasis, abbreviations and initialisms (including acronyms), with which they share some semantic and phonetic functions, though all three are connoted by the term ...

  5. Wikipedia : List of English contractions

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_English...

    Contraction Full Form a’ight (informal) alright ain’t (informal): am not / is not / are not / has not / have not / did not (colloquial) [1] amn’t: am not [2] ’n’ / ‘n’ (informal)

  6. Pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pneumonoultramicroscopicsi...

    Pneumono­ultra­micro­scopic­silico­volcano­coniosis is the longest word in the English language. The word can be analysed as follows: Pneumono: from ancient Greek (πνεύμων, pneúmōn) which means lungs; ultra: from Latin, meaning beyond; micro and scopic: from ancient Greek, meaning small looking, referring to the fineness of ...

  7. Numeronym - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numeronym

    A numeronym is a word, usually an abbreviation, composed partially or wholly of numerals.The term can be used to describe several different number-based constructs, but it most commonly refers to a contraction in which all letters between the first and last of a word are replaced with the number of omitted letters (for example, "i18n" for "internationalization"). [1]

  8. List of glossing abbreviations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_glossing_abbreviations

    Grammatical abbreviations are generally written in full or small caps to visually distinguish them from the translations of lexical words. For instance, capital or small-cap PAST (frequently abbreviated to PST) glosses a grammatical past-tense morpheme, while lower-case 'past' would be a literal translation of a word with that meaning.

  9. Poetic contraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poetic_contraction

    In languages like French, elision removes the end syllable of a word that ends with a vowel sound when the next begins with a vowel sound, in order to avoid hiatus, or retain a consonant-vowel-consonant-vowel rhythm. [2] These poetic contractions originate from archaic English. By the end of the 18th century, contractions were generally looked ...