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In biology, Input [1] and output [2] (I&O) is the measure of food and fluids that enter and exit the body. Certain patients with the need are placed on I & O, and if so, their urinary output is measured.
The core principle of fluid balance is that the amount of water lost from the body must equal the amount of water taken in; for example, in humans, the output (via respiration, perspiration, urination, defecation, and expectoration) must equal the input (via eating and drinking, or by parenteral intake).
input/intake and output: IODM: infant of diabetic mother IOL: induction of labor: intraocular lens: IOP: intra-occular pressure: IP: interphalangeal joint: iPSCs: induced pluripotent stem cells: IPF: idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: IPG: Implantable Pulse Generator: IPH: intraparenchymal hemorrhage or intraperitoneal hemorrhage or idiopathic ...
Input and output (I & O) is the measure of food and fluids that enter and exit the body. Certain patients with the need are placed on I & O, and if so, their urinary output is measured. Certain patients with the need are placed on I & O, and if so, their urinary output is measured.
Abbreviation Meaning U OSM: urine osmolality UA: urinalysis unstable angina U/A upon arrival UAE: Uterine Artery Embolization (synonym for Uterine Fibroid Embolization) : UBT: urea breath test
Attention must be paid to how an instrument's input and output data is managed, how remote sample collection data is imported and exported, and how mobile technology integrates with the LIMS. The successful transfer of data files in spreadsheets and other formats is a pivotal aspect of the modern LIMS.
Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is the volume of fluid filtered from the renal (kidney) glomerular capillaries into the Bowman's capsule per unit time. [4] Central to the physiologic maintenance of GFR is the differential basal tone of the afferent (input) and efferent (output) arterioles (see diagram).
Medical devices are apparati used for diagnostics, treatment, or prevention of disease and injury. [10] [11] Most of the time these devices affect the structure or function of the body. The easiest way to tell the difference is that biomedical instruments measure, sense, and output data while medical devices do not. Examples of medical devices: