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Red-fruited raspberries European Rubus idaeus raspberry fruits on the plant. The raspberry is the edible fruit of several plant species in the genus Rubus of the rose family, most of which are in the subgenus Idaeobatus. [1] The name also applies to these plants themselves. Raspberries are perennial with woody stems. [2]
Plants reach maturity and produce fruit after the first year extending through the rest of the plant's life which can be 12 to 20 years. [4] The plant grows best at temperatures between 12 and 19 °C, with relative humidity of 80 to 90%, high sunshine and well distributed rainfall between 800 and 2,500 mm a year.
The species is a perennial plant which bears biennial stems ("canes") from the perennial root system. In its first year, a new stem ("primocane") grows vigorously to its full height of 1–3 m, unbranched, and bearing large pinnate leaves with three or five leaflets; normally it does not produce any flowers the first year. In its second year ...
Plants of Rubus idaeus are generally perennials, which bear biennial stems ("canes") from a perennial root system. In its first year, a new, unbranched stem ("primocane") grows vigorously to its full height of 1.5–2.5 m (5.0–8.3 feet), bearing large pinnately compound leaves with five or seven
The shoots typically do not flower or set fruit until the second year of growth (i.e. they are biennial). [10] The rootstock is perennial. [11] Most species are hermaphrodites with male and female parts being present on the same flower. [8] Bramble fruits are aggregate fruits formed from smaller units called drupelets. [10]
Westend61/Getty Images. Scientific name: Rubus idaeus Taste: Tart-sweet Health benefits: Not only do raspberries have 8 grams of fiber per serving, but they’re packed with diverse antioxidants ...
The fruit is 1–1.2 centimetres (3 ⁄ 8 – 1 ⁄ 2 inch) diameter, red to reddish-purple at first, turning dark purple to nearly black when ripe. [6] The edible fruit [7] has high contents of anthocyanins and ellagic acid. [2] [8] R. leucodermis is similar to the eastern black raspberry (Rubus occidentalis). [8]
Whatcom County only produced 44,571,574 pounds of red raspberries in 2021, a drastic decrease compared to 63,674,250 pounds in 2020, according to the commission.
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