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  2. Limb infarction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limb_infarction

    The major tissues affected are nerves and muscles, where irreversible damage starts to occur after 4–6 hours of cessation of blood supply. [4] Skeletal muscle, the major tissue affected, is still relatively resistant to infarction compared to the heart and brain because its ability to rely on anaerobic metabolism by glycogen stored in the cells may supply the muscle tissue long enough for ...

  3. Chronic limb threatening ischemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronic_limb_threatening...

    Critical limb ischemia is diagnosed by the presence of ischemic rest pain, and an ulcers that will not heal or gangrene due to insufficient blood flow. [3] Insufficient blood flow may be confirmed by ankle-brachial index (ABI), ankle pressure, toe-brachial index (TBI), toe systolic pressure, transcutaneous oxygen measurement (TcpO2 ), or skin perfusion pressure (SPP).

  4. Compartment syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compartment_syndrome

    Compartment syndrome usually presents within a few hours of an inciting event, but it may present anytime up to 48 hours after. [6] The earliest symptom is a tense, "wood-like" feeling in the affected limb.

  5. Hallux rigidus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hallux_rigidus

    Stage 4 hallux rigidus, also known as end stage hallux rigidus, involves severe loss of range of motion of the big toe joint and cartilage loss. Stage 4 hallux rigidus may be treated via fusion of the joint (arthrodesis) or implant arthroplasty in which both sides of the joint are resurfaced or a hinged implant is used. Fusion of the joint is ...

  6. Cramp - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cramp

    A cramp is a sudden, involuntary, painful skeletal muscle contraction [1] [2] or overshortening associated with electrical activity; [3] while generally temporary and non-damaging, they can cause significant pain and a paralysis-like immobility of the affected muscle.

  7. Here’s the Real Reason Why You Get Painful Toe Cramps - AOL

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/real-reason-why-painful...

    Dr. Tarr adds that recurring cramps can sometimes be a sign of circulation issues, but there would usually be other signs along with the toe cramps, including cramps in your calves and upper legs.

  8. Acute limb ischaemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_limb_ischaemia

    Acute limb ischaemia (ALI) occurs when there is a sudden lack of blood flow to a limb [1] within 14 days of symptoms onset. [2] On the other hand, when the symptoms exceed 14 days, [3] it is called critical limb ischemia (CLI).

  9. List of ICD-9 codes 710–739: diseases of the musculoskeletal ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ICD-9_codes_710...

    ICD-9 chapters; Chapter Block Title I 001–139: Infectious and Parasitic Diseases II 140–239: Neoplasms III 240–279: Endocrine, Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases, and Immunity Disorders IV 280–289: Diseases of the Blood and Blood-forming Organs V 290–319: Mental Disorders VI 320–389: Diseases of the Nervous System and Sense Organs ...