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  2. Junction temperature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Junction_temperature

    For example, a typical white LED output declines 20% for a 50 °C rise in junction temperature. Because of this temperature sensitivity, LED measurement standards, like IESNA ’s LM-85 Archived 2017-10-18 at the Wayback Machine , require that the junction temperature is determined when making photometric measurements.

  3. Dennard scaling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dennard_scaling

    In semiconductor electronics, Dennard scaling, also known as MOSFET scaling, is a scaling law which states roughly that, as transistors get smaller, their power density stays constant, so that the power use stays in proportion with area; both voltage and current scale (downward) with length.

  4. MOSFET - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MOSFET

    If the MOSFET is an n-channel or nMOS FET, then the source and drain are n+ regions and the body is a p region. If the MOSFET is a p-channel or pMOS FET, then the source and drain are p+ regions and the body is a n region. The source is so named because it is the source of the charge carriers (electrons for n-channel, holes for p-channel) that ...

  5. List of semiconductor scale examples - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_semiconductor...

    MOSFET (PMOS and NMOS) demonstrations Date Channel length Oxide thickness [1] MOSFET logic Researcher(s) Organization Ref; June 1960: 20,000 nm: 100 nm: PMOS: Mohamed M. Atalla, Dawon Kahng: Bell Telephone Laboratories [2] [3] NMOS: 10,000 nm: 100 nm: PMOS Mohamed M. Atalla, Dawon Kahng: Bell Telephone Laboratories [4] NMOS May 1965: 8,000 nm ...

  6. Thermal simulations for integrated circuits - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_simulations_for...

    Where is the thermal conductivity, is the density of the medium, is the specific heat, =, the thermal diffusivity and is the rate of heat generation per unit volume. Heat diffuses from the source following the above equation and solution in an homogeneous medium follows a Gaussian distribution.

  7. Thermal conductance and resistance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_conductance_and...

    is the thermal conductivity (W/(K·m)) of the sample; is the thermal resistivity (K·m/W) of the sample; is the cross-sectional area (m 2) perpendicular to the path of heat flow. In terms of the temperature gradient across the sample and heat flux through the sample, the relationship is:

  8. LDMOS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LDMOS

    LDMOS (laterally-diffused metal-oxide semiconductor) [1] is a planar double-diffused MOSFET (metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor) used in amplifiers, including microwave power amplifiers, RF power amplifiers and audio power amplifiers. These transistors are often fabricated on p/p + silicon epitaxial layers.

  9. List of MOSFET applications - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_MOSFET_applications

    MOSFET, showing gate (G), body (B), source (S), and drain (D) terminals. The gate is separated from the body by an insulating layer (pink).. The MOSFET (metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor) [1] is a type of insulated-gate field-effect transistor (IGFET) that is fabricated by the controlled oxidation of a semiconductor, typically silicon.