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  2. The Four Great Errors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Four_Great_Errors

    The Four Great Errors are four mistakes of human reason regarding causal relationships that the German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche argues are the basis of all moral and religious propositions. Set forth in his book Twilight of the Idols , first published in 1889, these errors form the contrastive backdrop to his " revaluation of all values ."

  3. Inhibition of return - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inhibition_of_return

    One form of cue that can be implemented in an inhibition of return task are exogenous cues. Exogenous cues are stimuli that are produced in the environment surrounding. Because one's attention is shifted to the stimulus without much thought or effort, these cues are seen as a form of reflex that the person has low control over.

  4. Ressentiment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ressentiment

    The concept was of particular interest to some 19th-century thinkers, most notably Friedrich Nietzsche. According to their use, ressentiment is a sense of hostility directed toward an object that one identifies as the cause of one's frustration, that is, an assignment of blame for one's frustration. [1]

  5. Recall (memory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recall_(memory)

    Cues act as guides to what the person is supposed to remember. A cue can be virtually anything that may act as a reminder, e.g. a smell, song, color, place etc. In contrast to free recall, the subject is prompted to remember a certain item on the list or remember the list in a certain order.

  6. Twilight of the Idols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twilight_of_the_Idols

    Nietzsche denies many of Plato's ideas, specifically that of Being and Becoming, the world of the forms, and the fallibility of the senses. More precisely, he does not believe that one should refute the senses, as Plato did. [9] This goes against Nietzsche's ideals of human excellence in that it is a symptom of personal decadence. [10]

  7. Philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_Friedrich...

    Friedrich Nietzsche, in circa 1875. Friedrich Nietzsche (1844–1900) developed his philosophy during the late 19th century. He owed the awakening of his philosophical interest to reading Arthur Schopenhauer's Die Welt als Wille und Vorstellung (The World as Will and Representation, 1819, revised 1844) and said that Schopenhauer was one of the few thinkers that he respected, dedicating to him ...

  8. Individuation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Individuation

    In analytical psychology, individuation is the process by which the individual self develops out of an undifferentiated unconscious – seen as a developmental psychic process during which innate elements of personality, the components of the immature psyche, and the experiences of the person's life become, if the process is more or less successful, integrated over time into a well-functioning ...

  9. Contextual cueing effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contextual_cueing_effect

    In psychology, contextual cueing refers to a form of visual search facilitation which describe targets appearing in repeated configurations are detected more quickly. The contextual cueing effect is a learning phenomenon where repeated exposure to a specific arrangement of target and distractor items leads to progressively more efficient search.