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  2. Financial statement analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_statement_analysis

    Financial statement analysis (or just financial analysis) is the process of reviewing and analyzing a company's financial statements to make better economic decisions to earn income in future. These statements include the income statement , balance sheet , statement of cash flows , notes to accounts and a statement of changes in equity (if ...

  3. Mark-to-market accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark-to-market_accounting

    For commercial banks and other types of financial services companies, some asset classes are required to be recorded at fair value, such as derivatives and marketable equity securities. For other types of assets, such as loan receivables and debt securities, it depends on whether the assets are held for trading (active buying and selling) or ...

  4. Liquidating distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquidating_distribution

    Instead, the entire amount of shareholders' equity is distributed. [2] When a company has more liabilities than assets, equity is negative and no liquidating distribution is made at all. This is usually the case in bankruptcy liquidations. Creditors are always senior to shareholders in receiving the corporation's assets upon winding up. However ...

  5. Asset stripping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asset_stripping

    Asset stripping refers to selling off a company's assets to improve returns for equity investors, often a financial investor, a "corporate raider", who takes over another company and then auctions off the acquired company's assets. [1] The term is generally used in a pejorative sense as such activity is not considered helpful to the company.

  6. Asset recovery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asset_recovery

    Asset recovery, also known as investment or resource recovery, is the process of maximizing the value of unused or end-of-life assets through effective reuse or divestment. While sometimes referred to in the context of a company undergoing liquidation , Asset recovery also can describe the process of liquidating excess inventory , refurbished ...

  7. Valuation (finance) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valuation_(finance)

    Valuations can be done for assets (for example, investments in marketable securities such as companies' shares and related rights, business enterprises, or intangible assets such as patents, data and trademarks) or for liabilities (e.g., bonds issued by a company). Valuation is a subjective exercise, and in fact, the process of valuation itself ...

  8. Asset and liability management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asset_and_liability_management

    Its scope, though, includes the allocation and management of assets, equity, interest rate and credit risk management including risk overlays, and the calibration of company-wide tools within these risk frameworks for optimisation and management in the local regulatory and capital environment. Often an ALM approach passively matches assets ...

  9. Accounting equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accounting_equation

    The fundamental components of the accounting equation include the calculation of both company holdings and company debts; thus, it allows owners to gauge the total value of a firm's assets. However, due to the fact that accounting is kept on a historical basis, the equity is typically not the net worth of the organization.