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The causative agent for shingles is the varicella zoster virus (VZV)—a double-stranded DNA virus related to the herpes simplex virus. Most individuals are infected with this virus as children which causes an episode of chickenpox .
Chickenpox, also known as varicella (/ ˌ v ɛ r ə ˈ s ɛ l ə / VER-ə-SEL-ə), is a highly contagious disease caused by varicella zoster virus (VZV), a member of the herpesvirus family. [3] [7] [5] The disease results in a characteristic skin rash that forms small, itchy blisters, which eventually scab over. [1] It usually starts on the ...
Varicella zoster virus (VZV), also known as human herpesvirus 3 (HHV-3, HHV3) or Human alphaherpesvirus 3 (taxonomically), is one of nine known herpes viruses that can infect humans. It causes chickenpox (varicella) commonly affecting children and young adults, and shingles (herpes zoster) in adults but rarely in children
Varicella zoster virus (VZV) α: Mucoepithelial: Chickenpox and shingles: Neuron (sensory ganglia) Respiratory and close contact (including sexually transmitted infection) HHV-4: Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) Lymphocryptovirus: γ (Gamma) B cells and epithelial cells
You can get shingles if you’ve ever had chickenpox. Often, the pain of shingles begins before you notice the rash, per the Mayo Clinic . While adults 50 and older are at the highest risk ...
Varicella vaccine, also known as chickenpox vaccine, is a vaccine that protects against chickenpox. [9] One dose of vaccine prevents 95% of moderate disease and 100% of severe disease. [ 10 ] Two doses of vaccine are more effective than one. [ 10 ]
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The recent study also found that having had shingles carried a higher risk of subjective cognitive decline for men who carried the gene APOE4 — associated with cognitive impairment and dementia ...