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  2. CPUID - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CPUID

    The XSAVE mechanism can handle up to 63 state-components in this manner. State-components 0 and 1 (x87 and SSE, respectively) have fixed offsets and sizes - for state-components 2 to 62, their sizes, offsets and a few additional flags can be queried by executing CPUID with EAX=0Dh and ECX set to the index of the state-component. This will ...

  3. List of x86 virtualization instructions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_x86_virtualization...

    Load a specific subset of processor state from the VMCB specified by the physical address in the rAX register. [c] Usually the VMM [d] VMSAVE rAX [a] 0F 01 DB: Save a specific subset of processor state to the VMCB specified by the physical address in the rAX register. [c] STGI: 0F 01 DC: Set GIF (Global Interrupt Flag). Usually the VMM [e] CLGI ...

  4. Physical Address Extension - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_Address_Extension

    In computing, Physical Address Extension (PAE), sometimes referred to as Page Address Extension, [1] is a memory management feature for the x86 architecture. PAE was first introduced by Intel in the Pentium Pro, and later by AMD in the Athlon processor. [2]

  5. MAC address - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address

    The Individual Address Block (IAB) is an inactive registry which has been replaced by the MA-S (MAC address block, small), previously named OUI-36, and has no overlaps in addresses with the IAB [6] registry product as of January 1, 2014. The IAB uses an OUI from the MA-L (MAC address block, large) registry, previously called the OUI registry.

  6. Machine state register - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_state_register

    The machine state register, a single register, provides coarse-grained control over a small number of machine functions. In contrast, dozens to hundreds of model-specific registers exist on recent IA-32 and x86_64 architectures and provide a much finer granularity of both reporting and control of machine state.

  7. Process state - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_state

    However, the CPU is only capable of handling one process at a time. Processes that are ready for the CPU are kept in a queue for "ready" processes. Other processes that are waiting for an event to occur, such as loading information from a hard drive or waiting on an internet connection, are not in the ready queue.

  8. Real mode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_mode

    Windows 3.0 actually had several modes: "real mode", "standard mode" and "386-enhanced mode"; the latter required some of the virtualization features of the 80386 processor, and thus would not run on an 80286. Windows 3.1 removed support for real mode, and it was the first mainstream operating environment which required at least an 80286 processor.

  9. Memory management unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_management_unit

    A 68451 MMU, which could be used with the Motorola 68010. A memory management unit (MMU), sometimes called paged memory management unit (PMMU), [1] is a computer hardware unit that examines all memory references on the memory bus, translating these requests, known as virtual memory addresses, into physical addresses in main memory.