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The decay of Rubidium-82, which undergoes positron emission.. Rubidium-82 is produced by electron capture of its parent nucleus, strontium-82.The generator contains accelerator produced 82 Sr adsorbed on stannic oxide in a lead-shielded column and provides a means for obtaining sterile nonpyrogenic solutions of rubidium chloride (halide salt form capable of injection).
Rubidium-82, one of the element's non-natural isotopes, is produced by electron-capture decay of strontium-82 with a half-life of 25.36 days. With a half-life of 76 seconds, rubidium-82 decays by positron emission to stable krypton-82. [23]
Other than 87 Rb, the longest-lived radioisotopes are 83 Rb with a half-life of 86.2 days, 84 Rb with a half-life of 33.1 days, and 86 Rb with a half-life of 18.642 days. All other radioisotopes have half-lives less than a day. 82 Rb is used in some cardiac positron emission tomography scans to assess myocardial perfusion. It has a half-life of ...
This is the energy per mole necessary to remove electrons from gaseous atoms or atomic ions. The first molar ionization energy applies to the neutral atoms. The second, third, etc., molar ionization energy applies to the further removal of an electron from a singly, doubly, etc., charged ion.
An even number of protons or neutrons is more stable (higher binding energy) because of pairing effects, so even–even nuclides are much more stable than odd–odd. One effect is that there are few stable odd–odd nuclides: in fact only five are stable, with another four having half-lives longer than a billion years.
However, Rubidium-82 has lower uptake by heart muscles when compared to N-13 ammonia. But the positron energy emitted by Rubidium-82 is higher than N-13 ammonia and Fluorodeoxyglucose (18F) . On the other hand, the positron range (the distance travelled by a positron from its production site until its annihilation with an electron) is longer ...
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The energy emitted depends on the isotope that is decaying; the figure of 0.96 MeV applies only to the decay of carbon-11. The short-lived positron emitting isotopes 11 C (T 1 ⁄ 2 = 20.4 min ), 13 N (T 1 ⁄ 2 = 10 min ), 15 O (T 1 ⁄ 2 = 2 min ), and 18 F (T 1 ⁄ 2 = 110 min ) used for positron emission tomography are typically produced by ...