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  2. Glossary of environmental science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_environmental...

    water entitlement - the entitlement, as defined in a statutory water plan, to a share of water from a water source. Water Footprint - the total volume of freshwater that is required in a given period to perform a particular task or to produce the goods and services consumed at any level of the action hierarchy.

  3. Degradation (geology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degradation_(geology)

    In geology, degradation refers to the lowering of a fluvial surface, such as a stream bed or floodplain, through erosional processes. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Degradation is the opposite of aggradation . Degradation is characteristic of channel networks in which either bedrock erosion is taking place, or in systems that are sediment -starved and are ...

  4. Environmental degradation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_degradation

    Water management is supported and guided by institutions, infrastructure, incentives, and information systems [40] The issue of the depletion of fresh water has stimulated increased efforts in water management. [25] While water management systems are often flexible, adaptation to new hydrologic conditions may be very costly. [27]

  5. Decomposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decomposition

    One can differentiate abiotic decomposition from biotic decomposition (biodegradation); the former means "the degradation of a substance by chemical or physical processes", e.g., hydrolysis; the latter means "the metabolic breakdown of materials into simpler components by living organisms", typically by microorganisms.

  6. Oasification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oasification

    This is done through appropriate soil preparation and the introduction of suitable plant species. It is also necessary to make adequate water harvesting systems—ideally taking advantage of the degradation process of the slope, collecting runoff water in ponds around the sites to be forested.

  7. Chemical decomposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_decomposition

    Chemical decomposition is usually regarded and defined as the exact opposite of chemical synthesis. In short, the chemical reaction in which two or more products are formed from a single reactant is called a decomposition reaction. The details of a decomposition process are not always well defined.

  8. Thermal pollution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_pollution

    Thermal pollution, sometimes called "thermal enrichment", is the degradation of water quality by any process that changes ambient water temperature.Thermal pollution is the rise or drop in the temperature of a natural body of water caused by human influence.

  9. Desorption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desorption

    Desorption is the physical process where adsorbed atoms or molecules are released from a surface into the surrounding vacuum or fluid. This occurs when a molecule gains enough energy to overcome the activation barrier and the binding energy that keep it attached to the surface.