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  2. Forensic DNA analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forensic_DNA_analysis

    This limited RFLP to samples that already had a larger quantity of DNA available to start with and did not perform well with degraded samples. [9] RFLP analysis was the primary type of analysis performed in most forensic laboratories before finally being retired and replaced by newer methods.

  3. Timeline of the history of genetics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_history_of...

    1952: an X-ray diffraction image of DNA was taken by Raymond Gosling in May 1952, a student supervised by Rosalind Franklin. [30] 1953: DNA structure is resolved to be a double helix by James Watson, Francis Crick and Maurice Wilkins. [31] 1955: Alexander R. Todd determined the chemical makeup of nitrogenous bases.

  4. DNA profiling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_profiling

    RFLP stands for restriction fragment length polymorphism and, in terms of DNA analysis, describes a DNA testing method which utilizes restriction enzymes to "cut" the DNA at short and specific sequences throughout the sample. To start off processing in the laboratory, the sample has to first go through an extraction protocol, which may vary ...

  5. History of genetics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_genetics

    Using these x-rays and information already known about the chemistry of DNA, James D. Watson and Francis Crick demonstrated the molecular structure of DNA in 1953. [ 22 ] [ 23 ] Together, these discoveries established the central dogma of molecular biology , which states that proteins are translated from RNA which is transcribed by DNA.

  6. Genetic testing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_testing

    Genetic testing, also known as DNA testing, is used to identify changes in DNA sequence or chromosome structure. Genetic testing can also include measuring the results of genetic changes, such as RNA analysis as an output of gene expression , or through biochemical analysis to measure specific protein output. [ 1 ]

  7. DNA analysis upends long-held assumptions about Pompeii ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/ancient-dna-rewrites-stories...

    Excavations first began to unearth the forgotten city in 1748, but it wasn’t until 1863 that archaeologist Giuseppe Fiorelli developed a method to make plaster casts of some of the Pompeii victims.

  8. Combined DNA Index System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combined_DNA_Index_System

    The creation of a national DNA database within the U.S. was first mentioned by the Technical Working Group on DNA Analysis Methods (TWGDAM) in 1989. [1] The FBI's strategic goal was to maximize the voluntary participation of states and avoid what happened several years early, when eight western states frustrated with the progress creating a national Automated Fingerprint Identification System ...

  9. The scientists discovered that the percentage of Homo sapiens DNA in the Neanderthal genome may have been as high as 10% more than 200,000 years ago and decreased over time; on average, it was 2.5 ...

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