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  2. Charter colony - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charter_colony

    The colonies of Virginia, Rhode Island, Connecticut, and Massachusetts Bay were at one time or another charter colonies. The crown might revoke a charter and convert the colony into a crown colony. In a charter colony, Britain granted a charter to the colonial government establishing the rules under which the colony was to be governed.

  3. Proprietary colony - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proprietary_colony

    All English colonies were divided by the Crown via royal charters into one of three types of colony; proprietary colonies, charter colonies and Crown colonies. Under the proprietary system, individuals or companies (often joint-stock companies), known as proprietors, were granted commercial charters by the Crown to establish overseas colonies ...

  4. Colonial government in the Thirteen Colonies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonial_government_in_the...

    The British monarch issued colonial charters that established either royal colonies, proprietary colonies, or corporate colonies. In every colony, a governor led the executive branch, and the legislative branch was divided into two houses: a governor's council and a representative assembly. Men who met property qualifications elected the ...

  5. Colonial charters in the Thirteen Colonies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonial_charters_in_the...

    A charter is a document that gives colonies the legal rights to exist. Charters can bestow certain rights on a town , city , university , or other institution. Colonial charters were approved when the king gave a grant of exclusive powers for the governance of land to proprietors or a settlement company.

  6. List of chartered companies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chartered_company

    A chartered company is an association with investors or shareholders that is incorporated and granted rights (often exclusive rights) by royal charter (or similar instrument of government) for the purpose of trade, exploration, or colonization, or a combination of these. [1]

  7. Dominion of New England - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominion_of_New_England

    Some of the New England colonies presented specific problems for the king, and combining those colonies into a single administrative entity was seen as a way to resolve those problems. Plymouth Colony had never been formally chartered, and the New Haven Colony had sheltered two of the regicides of Charles I, the king's father. The territory of ...

  8. Charter of the Massachusetts Bay Company - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charter_of_the...

    The Massachusetts Bay Company, like other colonial joint-stock companies, was to be a corporate entity as well as a governmental one. The first settlers of the colony were Puritans who sought to create a society based on their religious beliefs unfettered from the Royal Anglican government of the Kingdom of England. The settlers were to be ...

  9. Colonial Office - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonial_Office

    In 1768 the separate American or Colonial Department was established, in order to deal with colonial affairs in British America. With the loss of thirteen of its colonies, however, the department was abolished in 1782. Responsibility for the remaining colonies was given to the Home Office, and subsequently in 1801 transferred to the War Department.