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According to the USDA's most recent report on food access, as of 2017, approximately 39.5 million people - 12.9% of the US population - lived in low-income and low food access. In urban areas, higher levels of poverty have been associated with lower access to supermarkets. [2]
Dividing territories, market division or horizontal territorial allocation is an agreement by two companies to stay out of each other's way and reduce competition in the agreed-upon territories. The process known as geographic market allocation is one of several anti-competitive practices outlawed under United States antitrust laws .
A business cluster is a geographic concentration of interconnected businesses, suppliers, and associated institutions in a particular field. Clusters are considered to increase the productivity with which companies can compete, nationally and globally. Accounting is a part of the business cluster.
Market concentration is related to industrial concentration, which concerns the distribution of production within an industry, as opposed to a market. In industrial organization , market concentration may be used as a measure of competition , theorized to be positively related to the rate of profit in the industry, for example in the work of ...
The results of this survey are tabulated according to the NAICS and provide statistics about the U.S. economy. The most recent data are from 2007. [ 2 ] The 2012 Economic Census is underway with the initial results to be available in December 2013.
The geographic boundaries of a market may vary considerably, for example the food market in a single building, the real estate market in a local city, the consumer market in an entire country, or the economy of an international trade bloc where the same rules apply throughout. Markets can also be worldwide, see for example the global diamond trade.
In marketing, geomarketing (also called marketing geography) is a discipline that uses geolocation (geographic information) in the process of planning and implementation of marketing activities. [1] It can be used in any aspect of the marketing mix — the product, price, promotion, or place ( geo targeting ).
The home market effect was first proposed by Corden [3] and was developed by Paul Krugman in a 1980 article. [4] Krugman sought to provide an alternative to the Linder hypothesis . Based on recent research, the home market effect confirms Linder's sentiment that a nation's demand is a predicate for its exports, but does not support Linder's ...