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  2. Quartz - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quartz

    Quartz is, therefore, classified structurally as a framework silicate mineral and compositionally as an oxide mineral. Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust, behind feldspar. [10] Quartz exists in two forms, the normal α-quartz and the high-temperature β-quartz, both of which are chiral. The transformation ...

  3. Portal:Minerals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Minerals

    The mineral resembles quartz in symmetry and it exhibits birefringence. Cinnabar has a mean refractive index near 3.2, a hardness between 2.0 and 2.5, and a specific gravity of approximately 8.1. The color and properties derive from a structure that is a hexagonal crystalline lattice belonging to the trigonal crystal system , crystals that ...

  4. Quartzolite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quartzolite

    Quartzolite or silexite is an intrusive igneous rock, in which the mineral quartz is more than 90% of the rock's felsic mineral content, with feldspar at up to 10%. [ 1 ] : 135 [ 2 ] Typically, quartz forms more than 60% of the rock, [ 3 ] the rest being mostly feldspar although minor amounts of mica or amphibole may also be present. [ 2 ]

  5. What's the Difference Between Quartz and Quartzite? - AOL

    www.aol.com/whats-difference-between-quartz...

    Learn about quartz vs. quartzite countertops pros and cons from experts, including differences in cost, care, and design possibilities.

  6. Quartzite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quartzite

    Quartzite can have a grainy, glassy, sandpaper-like surface. Quartzite is a hard, non-foliated metamorphic rock which was originally pure quartz sandstone. [1] [2] Sandstone is converted into quartzite through heating and pressure usually related to tectonic compression within orogenic belts.

  7. Quartz monzonite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quartz_monzonite

    Quartz monzonite is an intrusive, felsic, igneous rock that has an approximately equal proportion of orthoclase and plagioclase feldspars. It is typically a light colored phaneritic (coarse-grained) to porphyritic granitic rock.

  8. Gossan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gossan

    Gossan (eiserner hut or eisenhut) is intensely oxidized, weathered or decomposed rock, usually the upper and exposed part of an ore deposit or mineral vein. In the classic gossan or iron cap all that remains is iron oxides and quartz , often in the form of boxworks (which are quartz-lined cavities retaining the shape of the dissolved ore minerals).

  9. Pegmatite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pegmatite

    Quartz crystals with masses measured in thousands of pounds [5] and micas over 10 meters (33 ft) across and 4 meters (13 ft) thick have been found. [8] Spodumene crystals over 12 meters (40 ft) long have been found in the Black Hills of South Dakota , and beryl crystals 8.2 meters (27 ft) long and 1.8 meters (6 ft) in diameter have been found ...