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  2. Local search (constraint satisfaction) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_search_(constraint...

    The new assignment is close to the previous one in the space of assignment, hence the name local search. All local search algorithms use a function that evaluates the quality of assignment, for example the number of constraints violated by the assignment. This amount is called the cost of the assignment. The aim of local search is that of ...

  3. Maximum satisfiability problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximum_satisfiability_problem

    The soft satisfiability problem (soft-SAT), given a set of SAT problems, asks for the maximum number of those problems which can be satisfied by any assignment. [16] The minimum satisfiability problem. The MAX-SAT problem can be extended to the case where the variables of the constraint satisfaction problem belong to the set

  4. Boolean satisfiability problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boolean_satisfiability_problem

    WMSAT is the problem of finding an assignment of minimum weight that satisfy a monotone Boolean formula (i.e. a formula without any negation). Weights of propositional variables are given in the input of the problem. The weight of an assignment is the sum of weights of true variables. That problem is NP-complete (see Th. 1 of [26]).

  5. Questionnaire construction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Questionnaire_construction

    A common method is to "research backwards" in building a questionnaire by first determining the information sought (i.e., Brand A is more/less preferred by x% of the sample vs. Brand B, and y% vs. Brand C), then being certain to ask all the needed questions to obtain the metrics for the report. Unneeded questions should be avoided, as they are ...

  6. Performance indicator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Performance_indicator

    A performance indicator or key performance indicator (KPI) is a type of performance measurement. [1] KPIs evaluate the success of an organization or of a particular activity (such as projects, programs, products and other initiatives) in which it engages. [ 2 ]

  7. House allocation problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_allocation_problem

    Other commonly used terms are assignment problem and one-sided matching. When agents already own houses (and may trade them with other agents), the problem is often called a housing market . [ 2 ] In house allocation problems, it is assumed that monetary transfers are not allowed; the variant in which monetary transfers are allowed is known as ...

  8. Kano model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kano_model

    The Kano model is a theory for product development and customer satisfaction developed in the 1980s by Noriaki Kano.This model provides a framework for understanding how different features of a product or service impact customer satisfaction, allowing organizations to prioritize development efforts effectively.

  9. Needs assessment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Needs_assessment

    A needs assessment is a systematic process for determining and addressing needs, or "gaps", between current conditions, and desired conditions, or "wants". [1]Needs assessments can help improve policy or program decisions, individuals, education, training, organizations, communities, or products.