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  2. Sociotropy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociotropy

    People with sociotropy tend to have a strong need for social acceptance, which causes them to be overly nurturant towards people who they do not have close relationships with. [3] Sociotropy can be seen as the opposite of autonomy , because those with sociotropy are concerned with interpersonal relationships, whereas those with autonomy are ...

  3. Reverse Turing test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverse_Turing_test

    Arguably the standard form of the reverse Turing test is one in which the subjects attempt to appear to be a computer rather than a human. A formal reverse Turing test follows the same format as a Turing test. Human subjects attempt to imitate the conversational style of a conversation program. Doing this well involves deliberately ignoring, to some degree, the meaning of the conversatio

  4. Counterstereotype - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counterstereotype

    An example of this can be seen with the over-portrayal of African-Americans as criminals in American media: the psychological literature shows that through media reinforcement of a criminal stereotype, consumers of this content evaluate African-Americans as more dangerous than other groups even in ambiguous situations. [3]

  5. Turing test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turing_test

    The Turing test, originally called the imitation game by Alan Turing in 1949, [2] is a test of a machine's ability to exhibit intelligent behaviour equivalent to that of a human. In the test, a human evaluator judges a text transcript of a natural-language conversation between a human and a machine. The evaluator tries to identify the machine ...

  6. Reversal test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reversal_test

    The reversal test is a heuristic designed to spot and eliminate status quo bias, an emotional bias irrationally favouring the current state of affairs.The test is applicable to the evaluation of any decision involving a potential deviation from the status quo along some continuous dimension.

  7. List of cognitive biases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cognitive_biases

    Overconfidence effect, a tendency to have excessive confidence in one's own answers to questions. For example, for certain types of questions, answers that people rate as "99% certain" turn out to be wrong 40% of the time. [5] [44] [45] [46] Planning fallacy, the tendency for people to underestimate the time it will take them to complete a ...

  8. What makes 'Karens' tick? Experts analyze the entitled ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/whats-behind-the-crying...

    In fact, the archetype had names long before the popularization of Karen — such as “Miss Ann,” an older colloquial term used to describe the white women who were “the wives, sisters ...

  9. Draw-a-Person test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Draw-a-Person_test

    The Draw-a-Person test (DAP, DAP test), Draw-A-Man test (DAM), or Goodenough–Harris Draw-a-Person test is a type of test in the domain of psychology. It is both a personality test, specifically projective test, and a cognitive test like IQ. The test subject uses simple art supplies to produce depictions of people.