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  2. 2N7000 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2N7000

    consequently no current-limiting resistor is required in the gate input MOSFETs, unlike PN junction devices (such as LEDs) can be paralleled because resistance increases with temperature, although the quality of this load balance is largely dependent on the internal chemistry of each individual MOSFET in the circuit

  3. Current limiting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Current_limiting

    The safety benefit of reducing the power delivered to a short circuit in the load is proportional to the operating current limit. Foldback current limiting is most likely to be found in a switch-mode power supply when it is a component in a product that is independently certified to meet regional safety standards. [2] The inrush current of an ...

  4. Constant-current diode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constant-current_diode

    It is known as a current-limiting diode (CLD) or current-regulating diode (CRD). Internal structure. It consists of an n-channel JFET with the gate shorted to the source, which functions like a two-terminal current limiter (analogous to a voltage-limiting Zener diode). It allows a current through it to rise to a certain value, but not higher.

  5. Current mirror - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Current_mirror

    A current mirror is a circuit designed to copy a current through one active device by controlling the current in another active device of a circuit, keeping the output current constant regardless of loading. The current being "copied" can be, and sometimes is, a varying signal current.

  6. LED circuit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LED_circuit

    is the desired current of the LED in amps. The maximum continuous-on current is shown on LED datasheets, for example 20 mA (0.020 A) is common for most small LEDs. Many circuits operate LEDs at less than the specified maximum current to save power, or to reduce brightness, or to use a common resistor value. For indoor use, tiny surface mount ...

  7. Open collector - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_collector

    Open drain output uses MOS transistor (MOSFET) instead of BJTs, and expose the MOSFET's drain as output. [1]: 488ff An nMOS open drain output connects to ground when a high voltage is applied to the MOSFET's gate, or presents a high impedance when a low voltage is applied to the gate.

  8. Overdrive voltage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overdrive_voltage

    Overdrive voltage, usually abbreviated as V OV, is typically referred to in the context of MOSFET transistors.The overdrive voltage is defined as the voltage between transistor gate and source (V GS) in excess of the threshold voltage (V TH) where V TH is defined as the minimum voltage required between gate and source to turn the transistor on (allow it to conduct electricity).

  9. Active rectification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_rectification

    Active full-wave rectification with two MOSFETs and a center tap transformer. Replacing a diode with an actively controlled switching element such as a MOSFET is the heart of active rectification. MOSFETs have a constant very low resistance when conducting, known as on-resistance (R DS(on)). They can be made with an on-resistance as low as 10 ...

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