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Derailment or Loose Associations . In cases of severely disordered thinking, thoughts lose almost all connections with one another and become disconnected and disjointed. This illogical thinking is called derailment or "loose" associations.
Loose Associations: Minimal logical connections between thoughts. The thinking process is nearly, but not completely random; for example: “I love you. Bread is the staff of life. Haven’t I seen you in church? I think incest is horrible.”
Associative looseness, also known as derailment, refers to a thought-process disorder characterized by a lack of connection between ideas. Associative looseness often results in vague and confusing speech, in which the individual will frequently jump from one idea to an unrelated one.
Examples of Loose Associations. We can better understand the loose associations thought process with the help of examples. A person with loose associations speaks sentences like these. “I like to dance, all people have hands.” “I like to play games because the river is flowing down a mountain.”
Process or Form: Associations. How ideas fit together, including rate and flow. Poverty of thought – few thoughts. Blocking – inability to form thoughts. Racing thoughts, flight of ideas – rapid thoughts. Loose associations – disconnected thoughts. Circumstantiality – lots of extra details but gets to point.
Loss of association is a prevalent symptom that occurs in ADHD and schizophrenia. It includes difficulties organizing thoughts into coherent verbal expressions.
Loose associations, a term commonly used in psychology and psychiatry, refers to a thinking or communication pattern characterized by a lack of coherence and logical connections between thoughts and ideas. It is often observed in individuals with certain mental disorders, such as schizophrenia.
Loose associations can manifest in various forms, impacting both verbal communication and thought processes. Here are some examples that illustrate the diverse nature of loose associations: Tangential thinking: Individuals may deviate from the main topic of conversation, leading to seemingly unrelated or disconnected ideas.
Outward signs. Many of the outward signs associated with thought disorder are related to disruptions in speech. Here are some examples: Loose associations or lack of connection between ideas.
Typical disorganized thinking examples and symptoms include tangentiality (deviating off-topic), derailment (loose associations), and thought blocking (sudden interruption of thought process).