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Pastoralism is a form of animal husbandry where domesticated animals (known as "livestock") are released onto large vegetated outdoor lands for grazing, historically by nomadic people who moved around with their herds. [2] The animal species involved include cattle, camels, goats, yaks, llamas, reindeer, horses, and sheep. [3]
Pastoralism is a historically resilient livelihood strategy that is often practiced in ecological systems that are too poor to support crop agriculture. Pastoralists herd livestock in rural and peri-urban areas where access to natural resources, namely water and grazing land, is limited.
Pastoralism refers to a stage in the development of civilization between hunting and agriculture and also to a way of life dependent on the herding of livestock, specifically, ungulates.
This chapter provides an overview of global pastoralism, including the definition, forms, structures, origin, development, distribution, value, and future of pastoralism. Pastoralism can be defined as mobile livestock herding in the dimension of either production or livelihood.
Pastoralism is the mode of subsistence associated with the care and use of domesticated herd animals. Pastoralism shares many features with gathering-hunting, in particular the practice of ranging over a broad territory in seasonal cycles.
The meaning of PASTORALISM is the quality or style characteristic of pastoral writing.
According to the International Fund for Agricultural Development (Dong 2016), pastoralism, defined with the features of mobility, flexibility, diversification, adaptation, and conservation, is a finely honed, symbiotic relationship between local ecology, livestock, and people.