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  2. Lorentz factor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lorentz_factor

    Definition of the Lorentz factor γ. The Lorentz factor or Lorentz term (also known as the gamma factor [1]) is a dimensionless quantity expressing how much the measurements of time, length, and other physical properties change for an object while it moves. The expression appears in several equations in special relativity, and it arises in ...

  3. File:Lorentz factor.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Lorentz_factor.svg

    21:45, 2 March 2010: 1,102 × 1,118 (17 KB) Trassiorf {{Information |Description=Lorentz factor as a function of velocity. Graph created with KmPlot, edited with Inkscape. This is well enough, but it takes more than 1000 segments to draw the curve. I simplify it to 4 bézier arcs. |So: 12:53, 6 October 2007: 1,102 × 1,118 (195 KB) Egg: 12:23 ...

  4. Ultrarelativistic limit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultrarelativistic_limit

    Below are few ultrarelativistic approximations when .The rapidity is denoted : ⁡ Motion with constant proper acceleration: d ≈ e aτ /(2a), where d is the distance traveled, a = dφ/dτ is proper acceleration (with aτ ≫ 1), τ is proper time, and travel starts at rest and without changing direction of acceleration (see proper acceleration for more details).

  5. Spacetime diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spacetime_diagram

    where = is the Lorentz factor. By applying the Lorentz transformation, the spacetime axes obtained for a boosted frame will always correspond to conjugate diameters of a pair of hyperbolas. As illustrated in Fig 2-3, the boosted and unboosted spacetime axes will in general have unequal unit lengths.

  6. List of relativistic equations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_relativistic_equations

    The following notations are used very often in special relativity: Lorentz factor = where = and v is the relative velocity between two inertial frames.. For two frames at rest, γ = 1, and increases with relative velocity between the two inertial frames.

  7. Lorenz system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lorenz_system

    A sample solution in the Lorenz attractor when ρ = 28, σ = 10, and β = ⁠ 8 / 3 ⁠. The Lorenz system is a system of ordinary differential equations first studied by mathematician and meteorologist Edward Lorenz.

  8. Lorentz transformation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lorentz_transformation

    It may include a rotation of space; a rotation-free Lorentz transformation is called a Lorentz boost. In Minkowski space—the mathematical model of spacetime in special relativity—the Lorentz transformations preserve the spacetime interval between any two events. They describe only the transformations in which the spacetime event at the ...

  9. Lorentz group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lorentz_group

    Assume two inertial reference frames (t, x, y, z) and (t′, x′, y′, z′), and two points P 1, P 2, the Lorentz group is the set of all the transformations between the two reference frames that preserve the speed of light propagating between the two points: