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  2. Psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychology

    Ψ , the first letter of the Greek word psyche from which the term psychology is derived, is commonly associated with the field of psychology. In 1890, William James defined psychology as "the science of mental life, both of its phenomena and their conditions." [14] This definition enjoyed widespread currency for decades.

  3. False memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_memory

    Instead, the word being used to describe the collision seemed to better predict the estimate in speed rather than the speed itself. [ 4 ] The second experiment also showed participants videos of a car accident, but the phrasing of the follow-up questionnaire was critical in participant responses. 150 participants were randomly assigned to three ...

  4. Tip of the tongue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tip_of_the_tongue

    Individuals report a feeling of being seized by the state, feeling something like mild anguish while searching for the word, and a sense of relief when the word is found. [ 3 ] [ 7 ] While many aspects of the tip-of-the-tongue state remain unclear, there are two major competing explanations for its occurrence: the direct-access view and the ...

  5. Meaning (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meaning_(psychology)

    A meaning explains the occurrence of a particular word in the sense that if there had been a different meaning to be expressed, a different word would probably have appeared. Meaning has certain advantages over ideas because they have the possibility to be located outside the skin, and thus, according to Skinner, meanings can be observed directly.

  6. Suggestibility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suggestibility

    A teacher could trick his AP Psychology students by saying, "Suggestibility is the distortion of memory through suggestion or misinformation, right?" It is likely that the majority of the class would agree with him because he is a teacher and what he said sounds correct. However, the term is really the definition of the misinformation effect.

  7. Identification (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identification_(psychology)

    Identification is a psychological process whereby the individual assimilates an aspect, property, or attribute of the other and is transformed wholly or partially by the model that other provides.

  8. Consciousness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consciousness

    Modern dictionary definitions of the word consciousness evolved over several centuries and reflect a range of seemingly related meanings, with some differences that have been controversial, such as the distinction between inward awareness and perception of the physical world, or the distinction between conscious and unconscious, or the notion ...

  9. Hindsight bias - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindsight_bias

    Baruch, a psychology graduate student at the time, saw an opportunity in psychological research to explain this tendency. [8] Daniel Kahneman, who researched hindsight bias. In the early 70s, the investigation of heuristics and biases was a large area of study in psychology, led by Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman. [8]