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The Nuremberg Code is a set of ethical research principles for human experimentation created by the court in U.S. v Brandt, one of the Subsequent Nuremberg trials after World War II. The code was based on the Hippocratic Oath and the German guidelines for new therapy and human experimentation.
Nursing ethics is a branch of applied ethics that concerns itself with activities in the field of nursing. It shares many principles with medical ethics, but also emphasizes relationships, human dignity and collaborative care. Learn about the development, distinctive nature and themes of nursing ethics, as well as some awards for excellence in this field.
The Nightingale Pledge is a statement of the ethics and principles of the nursing profession in the United States, named after Florence Nightingale. It was created in 1893 and revised in 1935, and it includes a vow to be loyal to physicians and a missioner of health.
Principlism is an applied ethics approach that uses four principles (autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice) to resolve moral dilemmas. It is derived from normative ethical theories, but not aligned to any one theory, and is widely used in health care and other fields.
Bioethics is a field of study and practice that explores ethical issues related to health, biology, medicine, and technology. Learn about the origin, scope, and principles of bioethics, as well as some of the topics and challenges it covers, such as human experimentation, cloning, and public health.
Like medical ethics, nursing ethics is very narrow in its focus, especially when compared to the expansive field of bioethics. For the most part, "nursing ethics can be defined as having a two-pronged meaning," whereby it is "the examination of all kinds of ethical and bioethical issues from the perspective of nursing theory and practice."
Medical ethics is an applied branch of ethics that analyzes the practice of clinical medicine and related scientific research. It is based on four values: respect for autonomy, non-maleficence, beneficence, and justice. Learn about the history, codes, and conflicts of medical ethics.
Nursing is a health care profession that integrates the art and science of caring for patients and promoting health and wellness. Learn about the history of nursing, from ancient times to modern day, and the different roles and specialties of nurses around the world.