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  2. Separation process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separation_process

    A separation process is a method that converts a mixture or a solution of chemical substances into two or more distinct product mixtures, [1] a scientific process of separating two or more substances in order to obtain purity. At least one product mixture from the separation is enriched in one or more of the source mixture's constituents.

  3. Unit operation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unit_operation

    A "pure" unit operation is a physical transport process, while a mixed chemical/physical process requires modeling both the physical transport, such as diffusion, and the chemical reaction. This is usually necessary for designing catalytic reactions, and is considered a separate discipline, termed chemical reaction engineering

  4. Biomedical waste - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomedical_waste

    After extensively looking at the different facilities, many were undeveloped in the area regarding biomedical waste. The rules and regulations in India work with The Bio-medical Waste (Management and Handling) Rules from 1998, yet a large number of health care facilities were found to be sorting the waste incorrectly. Update around 26 March 2020.

  5. Fractionation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fractionation

    The process of blood fractionation involves separation of blood into its main components. Blood fractionation refers generally to the process of separation using a centrifuge (centrifugation), after which three major blood components can be visualized: plasma, buffy coat and erythrocytes (blood cells). These separated components can be analyzed ...

  6. Extraction (chemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extraction_(chemistry)

    Extraction in chemistry is a separation process consisting of the separation of a substance from a matrix. The distribution of a solute between two phases is an equilibrium condition described by partition theory. This is based on exactly how the analyte moves from the initial solvent into the extracting solvent.

  7. Waste minimisation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waste_minimisation

    Management and control measures at hospital level. Centralized purchasing of hazardous chemicals. Monitoring the flow of chemicals within the health care facility from receipt as a raw material to disposal as a hazardous waste. The careful separation of waste matter to help minimise the quantities of hazardous waste and disposal.

  8. Membrane technology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Membrane_technology

    Membrane separation processes operate without heating and therefore use less energy than conventional thermal separation processes such as distillation, sublimation or crystallization. The separation process is purely physical and both fractions (permeate and retentate) can be obtained as useful products.

  9. Industrial separation processes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_separation...

    Industrial separation processes are technical procedures which are used in industry to separate a product from impurities or other products. The original mixture may either be a natural resource (like ore , oil or sugar cane) or the product of a chemical reaction (like a drug or an organic solvent ).