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Statistical significance. In statistical hypothesis testing, [ 1][ 2] a result has statistical significance when a result at least as "extreme" would be very infrequent if the null hypothesis were true. [ 3] More precisely, a study's defined significance level, denoted by , is the probability of the study rejecting the null hypothesis, given ...
Significance is a synonym for importance. It can also refer to: Significance (magazine), a magazine published by the Royal Statistical Society and the American Statistical Association. Significance (policy debate), a stock issue in policy debate. Significant figures or significant digits, the precision of a numerical value. Statistical ...
Explicitly state the number of significant figures (the abbreviation s.f. is sometimes used): For example "20 000 to 2 s.f." or "20 000 (2 sf)". State the expected variability (precision) explicitly with a plus–minus sign, as in 20 000 ± 1%. This also allows specifying a range of precision in-between powers of ten.
e. In semiotics, signified and signifier ( French: signifié and signifiant) are the two main components of a sign, where signified is what the sign represents or refers to, known as the "plane of content", and signifier which is the "plane of expression" or the observable aspects of the sign itself. The idea was first proposed in the work of ...
The number of distinct senses that are listed in Wiktionary is shown in the polysemy column. For example, "out" can refer to an escape, a removal from play in baseball, or any of 36 other concepts. On average, each word in the list has 15.38 senses. The sense count does not include the use of terms in phrasal verbs such as "put out" (as in ...
Thesaurus. A thesaurus ( pl.: thesauri or thesauruses ), sometimes called a synonym dictionary or dictionary of synonyms, is a reference work which arranges words by their meanings (or in simpler terms, a book where one can find different words with similar meanings to other words), [ 1][ 2] sometimes as a hierarchy of broader and narrower ...
Significand. The significand[ 1] (also coefficient, [ 1] sometimes argument, or more ambiguously mantissa, [ 2] fraction, [ 3][ 4][ nb 1] or characteristic[ 5][ 2]) is the first (left) part of a number in scientific notation or related concepts in floating-point representation, consisting of its significant digits.
Synonym (taxonomy) The Botanical and Zoological Codes of nomenclature treat the concept of synonymy differently. In botanical nomenclature, a synonym is a scientific name that applies to a taxon that (now) goes by a different scientific name. [ 1] For example, Linnaeus was the first to give a scientific name (under the currently used system of ...