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  2. Voting behavior - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voting_behavior

    Voting behavior refers to how people decide how to vote. [1] This decision is shaped by a complex interplay between an individual voter's attitudes as well as social factors. [ 1 ] Voter attitudes include characteristics such as ideological predisposition , party identity , degree of satisfaction with the existing government, public policy ...

  3. Spatial voting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spatial_voting

    A study of evaluative voting methods developed several models for generating rated ballots and recommended the spatial model as the most realistic. [7] Their empirical evaluation was based on two elections, the 2009 European Election Survey of 8 candidates by 972 voters, [ 8 ] and the Voter Autrement poll of the 2017 French presidential ...

  4. Michigan model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michigan_model

    The Michigan model is a theory of voter choice, based primarily on sociological and party identification factors. Originally proposed by political scientists, beginning with an investigation of the 1952 Presidential election, [1] at the University of Michigan's Survey Research Centre.

  5. Calculus of voting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calculus_of_voting

    A political science model based on rational choice used to explain why citizens do or do not vote. The alternative equation is V = pB + D > C. Where for voting to occur the (P)robability the vote will matter "times" the (B)enefit of one candidate winning over another combined with the feeling of civic (D)uty, must be greater than the (C)ost of ...

  6. Public choice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_choice

    "The Median Voter Model in Public Choice Theory", Public Choice 61, 115–125; McKelvey, R. D. (1976). "Intransitivities in Multi Dimensional Voting Models and some Implications for Agenda Control", Journal of Economic Theory 12(3) 472–482; MacKenzie, D. W. (2008). The Use of Knowledge about Society. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization.

  7. Altruism theory of voting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altruism_theory_of_voting

    The altruism theory of voting is a model of voter behavior which states that if citizens in a democracy have "social" preferences for the welfare of others, the extremely low probability of a single vote determining an election will be outweighed by the large cumulative benefits society will receive from the voter's preferred policy being enacted, such that it is rational for an “altruistic ...

  8. How different turnout models change the NBC News poll results

    www.aol.com/different-turnout-models-change-nbc...

    How different turnout models change the NBC News poll results. Ben Kamisar and Mark Murray. October 13, 2024 at 9:00 AM.

  9. Comparison of voting rules - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_voting_rules

    Neutral voting models try to minimize the number of parameters and, as an example of the nothing-up-my-sleeve principle. The most common such model is the impartial anonymous culture model (or Dirichlet model). These models assume voters assign each candidate a utility completely at random (from a uniform distribution).