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  2. Scarcity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scarcity

    relative abundance is the condition where the available quantities of useful goods with alternative uses are greater than the multiple, different human requirements. Economic theory views absolute and relative scarcity as distinct concepts and "...quick in emphasizing that it is relative scarcity that defines economics."

  3. Scarcity value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scarcity_value

    Scarcity value is an economic factor describing the increase in an item's relative price by a low supply.Whereas the prices of newly manufactured products depends mostly on the cost of production (the cost of inputs used to produce them, which in turn reflects the scarcity of the inputs), the prices of many goods—such as antiques, rare stamps, and those raw materials in high demand ...

  4. Free price system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_price_system

    A diagram presenting the argument for free prices. In a free price system, prices are not set by any agency or institution. Instead, they are determined in a decentralized fashion by trades that occur as a result of sellers' asking prices matching buyers' bid prices arising from subjective value judgement in a market economy.

  5. The Ultimate Resource - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Ultimate_Resource

    The work opens with an explanation of scarcity, noting its relation to price; high prices denote relative scarcity and low prices indicate abundance.Simon usually measures prices in wage-adjusted terms, since this is a measure of how much labor is required to purchase a fixed amount of a particular resource.

  6. Water scarcity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_scarcity

    Water stress is the ratio of water use relative to water availability and is therefore a demand-driven scarcity. [1] Water scarcity (closely related to water stress or water crisis) is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two types of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.

  7. Heckscher–Ohlin model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heckscher–Ohlin_model

    Relative endowments of the factors of production (land, labor, and capital) determine a country's comparative advantage.Countries have comparative advantages in those goods for which the required factors of production are relatively abundant locally.

  8. Economic bubble - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_bubble

    A firm – or several large firms acting in concert (see cartel, oligopoly and collusion) – with very large holdings and capital reserves could instigate a market bubble by investing heavily in a given asset, creating a relative scarcity which drives up that asset's price. Because of the signaling power of the large firm or group of colluding ...

  9. Positional good - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positional_good

    Hirsch's main contribution is his assertion that positional goods are inextricably linked to social scarcity [7] – social scarcity relates to the relative standings of different individuals and arises not from physical or natural limitations, but from social factors; for instance, the land in Inter-Provincial Montioni Park is physically ...