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  2. Privative - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privative

    The - prefix is a privative and the word means the opposite of excusable that is, "unable to be excused, not excusable". invaluable That is also a privative but it does not mean "not valuable, not precious". While today valuable is a synonym for precious, it originally meant "able to be given a value".

  3. Intrinsic value (ethics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intrinsic_value_(ethics)

    It is synonymous with the meaning of life, as this may be expressed as what is meaningful or valuable [8] in life. However, meaning of life is more vague, with other uses as well. Summum bonum is basically its equivalent in medieval philosophy. The relative intrinsic value is roughly synonymous with the ethic ideal.

  4. Instrumental and intrinsic value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instrumental_and_intrinsic...

    In moral philosophy, instrumental and intrinsic value are the distinction between what is a means to an end and what is as an end in itself. [1] Things are deemed to have instrumental value (or extrinsic value [2]) if they help one achieve a particular end; intrinsic values, by contrast, are understood to be desirable in and of themselves.

  5. Value theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value_theory

    The terms value theory and axiology are usually used as synonyms but some philosophers distinguish between them. According to one characterization, axiology is a subfield of value theory that limits itself to theories about what things are valuable and how valuable they are. [9] [a] The term timology is an older and less common synonym. [11]

  6. Consideration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consideration

    Civil law systems take the approach that an exchange of promises, or a concurrence of wills alone, rather than an exchange in valuable rights is the correct basis. So if A promises to give B a book and B accepts the offer without giving anything in return, B would have a legal right to the book and A could not change her mind about giving it to ...

  7. Value (ethics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value_(ethics)

    An intrinsically valuable thing is worth for itself, not as a means to something else. It is giving value intrinsic and extrinsic properties. An ethic good with instrumental value may be termed an ethic mean, and an ethic good with intrinsic value may be termed an end-in-itself. An object may be both a mean and end-in-itself.

  8. Fiat money - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiat_money

    Fiat money is a type of government-issued currency that is not backed by a precious metal, such as gold or silver, nor by any other tangible asset or commodity.Fiat currency is typically designated by the issuing government to be legal tender, and is authorized by government regulation.

  9. The unexamined life is not worth living - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_unexamined_life_is_not...

    The unexamined life is not worth living" is a famous dictum supposedly uttered by Socrates at his trial for impiety and corrupting youth, for which he was subsequently sentenced to death.