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  2. Great Compression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Compression

    The term was reportedly coined by Claudia Goldin and Robert Margo [1] in a 1992 paper, [2] and is a takeoff on the Great Depression, an event during which the Great Compression started. Share of pre-tax household income received by the top 1%, top 0.1%, and top 0.01%, between 1917 and 2005 [ 3 ] [ 4 ]

  3. Economics terminology that differs from common usage

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economics_terminology_that...

    Economists commonly use the term recession to mean either a period of two successive calendar quarters each having negative growth [clarification needed] of real gross domestic product [1] [2] [3] —that is, of the total amount of goods and services produced within a country—or that provided by the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER): "...a significant decline in economic activity ...

  4. Trickle-down economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trickle-down_economics

    Major examples of what critics have called "trickle-down economics" in the US include the Reagan tax cuts, [5] the Bush tax cuts, [6] and the Trump tax cuts. [7] Major UK examples include Margaret Thatcher's economic policies in the 1980s and Liz Truss's mini-budget tax cuts of 2022, [8] which was an attempt to revive such Thatcherite policies. [9]

  5. Speculative demand for money - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speculative_demand_for_money

    As a result, more people will hold their wealth in money rather than bonds, i.e. the speculative balances will be greater at a lower interest rate. It also depends on investors' aversion to risk, the relative demand for and the supply of other financial assets and real assets, and the change in expectations of the economic climate.

  6. Poverty reduction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poverty_reduction

    The idea is to loan small amounts of money to farmers or villages so these people can obtain the things they need to increase their economic rewards. A small pump costing only $50 could make a very big difference in a village without the means of irrigation. A specific example is the Thai government's People's Bank which is making loans of $100 ...

  7. Redistribution of income and wealth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redistribution_of_income...

    Redistribution of income and wealth is the transfer of income and wealth (including physical property) from some individuals to others through a social mechanism such as taxation, welfare, public services, land reform, monetary policies, confiscation, divorce or tort law. [1]

  8. War profiteering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_profiteering

    War usually leads to a shortage in the supply of commodities, which results in higher prices and higher revenues. Regarding supply and demand in terms of economics, profit is the most important end. During war time, "war-stuff" [15] is in high demand, and demands must be met.

  9. Helicopter money - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helicopter_money

    Helicopter money, however, is not meant to be permanent, and is therefore a different policy option than universal basic income. [16] Under a strict definition, where helicopter drops are simply transfers from the central bank to the private sector financed with base money a number of economists have argued that they are already occurring. [17]