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  2. Anticonvulsant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anticonvulsant

    Anticonvulsants suppress the excessive rapid firing of neurons during seizures. [6] Anticonvulsants also prevent the spread of the seizure within the brain. [7] Conventional antiepileptic drugs may block sodium channels or enhance γ-aminobutyric acid function. Several antiepileptic drugs have multiple or uncertain mechanisms of action. [8]

  3. Levetiracetam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levetiracetam

    Levetiracetam, sold under the brand name Keppra among others, is a novel antiepileptic drug [7] used to treat epilepsy. [8] It is used for partial-onset, myoclonic, or tonic–clonic seizures, [7] and is taken either by mouth as an immediate or extended release formulation or by injection into a vein.

  4. Topiramate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topiramate

    A package of topiramate 25mg from Norway. Topiramate is used to treat epilepsy in children and adults, and it was originally used as an anticonvulsant. [19] In children, it is indicated for the treatment of Lennox-Gastaut syndrome, a disorder that causes seizures and developmental delay.

  5. Oxcarbazepine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxcarbazepine

    Oxcarbazepine is an anticonvulsant used to reduce the occurrence of epileptic episodes, and is not intended to cure epilepsy. [12] Oxcarbazepine is used alone or in combination with other medications for the treatment of focal (partial) seizures in adults. [3]

  6. Causes of seizures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causes_of_seizures

    Convulsant drugs (the functional opposites of anticonvulsants) will always induce seizures at sufficient doses. Examples of such agents — some of which are used or have been used clinically and others of which are naturally occurring toxins — include strychnine , bemegride , flumazenil , cyclothiazide , flurothyl , pentylenetetrazol ...

  7. Eslicarbazepine acetate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eslicarbazepine_acetate

    Eslicarbazepine acetate (ESL), sold under the brand names Aptiom and Zebinix among others, is an anticonvulsant medication approved for use in Europe and the United States as monotherapy or as additional therapy for partial-onset seizures epilepsy. [6] [4] [3] Similarly to oxcarbazepine, ESL behaves as a prodrug to (S)-(+)-licarbazepine. [7]

  8. Clonazepam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clonazepam

    In general, short-term therapy is more effective than long-term therapy with clonazepam for the treatment of epilepsy. [84] Many studies have found that tolerance develops to the anticonvulsant properties of clonazepam with chronic use, which limits its long-term effectiveness as an anticonvulsant. [28]

  9. Tiagabine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiagabine

    Tiagabine is primarily used as an anticonvulsant in the treatment of epilepsy as a supplement. Although the exact mechanism by which Tiagabine exerts its antiseizure effect is unknown, it is thought to be related to its ability to increase the activity of gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA), the central nervous system's major inhibitory ...

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