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Cd70, thermal-free solder. Produces low thermal EMF joints in copper, does not form parasitic thermocouples. Used in low-temperature physics. [2] Sn 40 Pb 42 Cd 18: 145: Cd, Pb: Low melting temperature allows repairing pewter and zinc objects, including die-cast toys. Sn 50 Pb 32 Cd 18: 145 [16] Cd, Pb: Cd18: Cd 82.5 Zn 17.5: 265 [27] Cd: Yes
Most lead-free replacements for conventional 60/40 and 63/37 Sn-Pb solder have melting points from 50 to 200 °C higher, [17] though there are also solders with much lower melting points. Lead-free solder typically requires around 2% flux by mass for adequate wetting ability. [18] When lead-free solder is used in wave soldering, a slightly ...
One important difference is that Pb-free soldering requires higher temperatures and increased process control to achieve the same results as that of the tin-lead method. The melting point of SAC alloys is 217–220 °C, or about 34 °C higher than the melting point of the eutectic tin-lead (63/37) alloy.
Lead free soldering requires higher soldering temperatures than lead/tin soldering. Sn Pb 63/37 eutectic solder melts at 183 °C. SAC lead-free solder melts at 217–220 °C. Nevertheless, many new technical challenges have arisen with this endeavor.
Eutectic alloys for soldering, both traditional alloys composed of lead (Pb) and tin (Sn), sometimes with additional silver (Ag) or gold (Au) — especially Sn 63 Pb 37 and Sn 62 Pb 36 Ag 2 alloy formula for electronics - and newer lead-free soldering alloys, in particular ones composed of tin, silver, and copper (Cu) such as Sn 96.5 Ag 3.5.
Additionally, for a given fixed homologous temperature, two materials with different melting points would have similar diffusion-dependent deformation behaviour. For example, solder (T mp = 456 K) at 115 °C would have comparable mechanical properties to copper (T mp = 1358 K) at 881 °C, because they would both be at 0.85T mp despite being at ...
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63 76 8 155 Good for cold-working; radiators, hardware, electrical, drawn cartridge cases. Phosphor bronze (ASTM B103, B139, B159) Cu 89.75, Sn 10.0, P 0.25 Spring temper — 122 4 241 High fatigue-strength and spring qualities Yellow or High brass (ASTM B36, B134, B135) Cu 65.0, Zn 35.0 Annealed 18 48 60 55 Good corrosion resistance Cold-drawn 55