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  2. List of presidents of Russia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Russia

    The office was introduced in 1918 after the February Revolution with the current office emerging after a referendum of 1991. [1] During the Soviet period of history, Russia was de jure headed by collective bodies such as the All-Russian Central Executive Committee and the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet , since the Soviet theory of government ...

  3. List of leaders of the Soviet Union - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_leaders_of_the...

    Russian Civil War (1917–23) • War communism (1918–21) • New Economic Policy (1921–28) After the Russian Revolution, Lenin became leader of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR) from 1917 and leader of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) from 1922 until his death. [33] Joseph Stalin (1878–1953) [13]

  4. List of leaders of Russia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_leaders_of_Russia

    This is a list of rulers of Kievan Rus', the Tsardom of Russia, the Russian Empire, the Russian Republic, the Soviet Union, and the modern Russian Federation.It does not include regents, acting rulers, rulers of the separatist states in the territory of Russia, persons who applied for the post of ruler, but did not become one, rebel leaders who did not control the capital, and the nominal ...

  5. List of heads of state of Russia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of...

    Various anti-Bolshevik governments began to form across Russia since early 1918, initially emerging among the cossacks of Don and Kuban. In September 1918, the largest factions united into the Provisional All-Russian Government, creating the Russian State. Two months later, Admiral Alexander Kolchak headed the Russian State as a Supreme Ruler.

  6. List of heads of government of Russia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_heads_of...

    After the fall of the Soviet Union, Boris Yeltsin, as the President of the Russian Federation, was appointed as the extraordinary head of government of the Russian Federation. The latter body took the name "Council of Ministers — Government of Russia", the chairman of which became Viktor Chernomyrdin, replacing acting chairman Yegor Gaidar.

  7. Mikhail Gorbachev, who steered Soviet breakup, dead at 91 - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/russian-media-ex-soviet-leader...

    Mikhail Gorbachev, who as the last leader of the Soviet Union waged a losing battle to salvage a crumbling empire but produced extraordinary reforms that led to the end of the Cold War, died Tuesday.

  8. List of heads of state of the Soviet Union - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of...

    However, the first and only Soviet President, Mikhail Gorbachev, was elected by the democratically elected Congress of People's Deputies. [9] In connection with the dissolution of the Soviet Union national elections for the office of President never took place. To be elected to the office a person must have been a Soviet citizen and older than ...

  9. Mikhail Gorbachev, who ended the Cold War, dies aged 91 -agencies

    www.aol.com/news/1-mikhail-gorbachev-ended-cold...

    Mikhail Gorbachev, who ended the Cold War without bloodshed but failed to prevent the collapse of the Soviet Union, died on Tuesday at the age of 91, Russian news agencies cited hospital officials ...