Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Although the word "concentration camp" has acquired the connotation of murder because of the Nazi concentration camps, the British camps in South Africa did not involve systematic murder. The German Empire also established concentration camps during the Herero and Namaqua genocide (1904–1907); the death rate of these camps was 45 per cent ...
The number of deaths in the Buchenwald concentration camp is estimated to have been 56,545, a mortality rate of 20% averaged over all prisoners transferred to the camp between its founding in 1937 and its liberation in 1945. Deaths were due both to the harsh conditions of life in the camp and also to the executions carried out by camp overseers.
In January 1945, more than 700,000 people were imprisoned in the concentration camp system, of whom as many as a third died before the end of the war. [336] At this time, most concentration camp prisoners were Soviet and Polish civilians, either arrested for real or supposed resistance or for attempting to escape forced labor. [336]
In January 1945, before Soviet forces could reach the camps for liberation, nearly 60,000 people were forced to march west, and thousands more were killed. Soviet soldiers with survivors of ...
Died at Ruma concentration camp in Vojvodina Mathilde Sussin: 1876–1943: Austrian: Actress Jewish: Theresienstadt concentration camp: Arnold Siméon van Wesel: 1918–1945: Dutch: Jazz singer. Part of the duo Johnny & Jones: Jewish: Died of exhaustion in Bergen-Belsen: Miklós Vig: 1898–1944: Hungarian: Singer, actor, comedian, theater ...
Between the years 1933 and 1945, more than 3.5 million Germans were imprisoned in such concentration camps or prison for political reasons. [57] [58] [59] Approximately 77,000 Germans were killed for one or another form of resistance by Special Courts, courts-martial, and the civil justice system.
At least 1.3 million people were sent to Auschwitz between 1940 and 1945, and at least 1.1 million died. [8] Overall 400,207 prisoners were registered in the camp: 268,657 male and 131,560 female. [ 147 ]
[4] [5] The conditions at Mauthausen were even more severe than at most other Nazi concentration camps. Half of the 190,000 inmates died at Mauthausen or its subcamps. Mauthausen was one of the first massive concentration camp complexes in Nazi Germany, and the last to be liberated by the Allies. The Mauthausen main camp is now a museum.