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Arduino (/ ɑː r ˈ d w iː n oʊ /) is an Italian open-source hardware and software company, project, and user community that designs and manufactures single-board microcontrollers and microcontroller kits for building digital devices.
The word "uno" means "one" in Italian and was chosen to mark a major redesign of the Arduino hardware and software. [7] The Uno board was the successor of the Duemilanove release and was the 9th version in a series of USB-based Arduino boards. [8] Version 1.0 of the Arduino IDE for the Arduino Uno board has now evolved to newer releases. [4]
The Arduino Nano is an open-source breadboard-friendly microcontroller board based on the Microchip ATmega328P microcontroller (MCU) and developed by Arduino.cc and initially released in 2008. It offers the same connectivity and specs of the Arduino Uno board in a smaller form factor.
The external data space is overlaid with the internal data space, such that the full 64 KB address space does not appear on the external bus and accesses to e.g. address 0100 16 will access internal RAM, not the external bus. In certain members of the XMega series, the external data space has been enhanced to support both SRAM and SDRAM.
Arduino layout-compatible board, designed for use with a USB-TTL serial cable. DuinoBot v1.x [89] ATmega32U4 RobotGroup Argentina [90] Arduino fully compatible board, with integrated power supply and controllers designed for robotics. Compatible as well with the system "Multiplo" eJackino [91] Kit by CQ publisher in Japan.
The Raspberry Pi (Model 2B shown) is a low-cost single-board computer often used to teach computer science. [1]A single-board computer (SBC) is a complete computer built on a single circuit board, with microprocessor(s), memory, input/output (I/O) and other features required of a functional computer.
The hardware design is very similar to the Arduino Leonardo, [12] with some added pull-up resistors and indication LED's. Because of the similarities you can easily turn a regular Arduino Leonardo into a Makey Makey compatible device. [13] You can also program the official Makey Makey using the Arduino IDE. [14]
It is sometimes, thus, referred to as free and open-source hardware (FOSH), meaning that the design is easily available ("open") and that it can be used, modified and shared freely ("free"). [ citation needed ] The term usually means that information about the hardware is easily discerned so that others can make it – coupling it closely to ...