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The thiazolidinediones / θ aɪ. ə ˌ z oʊ l ɪ d iː n ˈ d aɪ. oʊ n /, abbreviated as TZD, also known as glitazones after the prototypical drug ciglitazone, [1] are a class of heterocyclic compounds consisting of a five-membered C 3 NS ring.
Useful thiazolidines include the drug pioglitazone, the antibiotic penicillin, and N-Methyl-2-thiazolidinethione, an accelerator for the vulcanization of chloroprene rubbers. [ 4 ] Thiazolidines functionalized with carbonyls at the 2 and 4 positions, the thiazolidinediones , are drugs used in the treatment of diabetes mellitus type 2 .
PPARγ (gamma) is the main target of the drug class of thiazolidinediones (TZDs), used in diabetes mellitus and other diseases that feature insulin resistance. It is also mildly activated by certain NSAIDs (such as ibuprofen) and indoles, as well as from a number of natural compounds. Known inhibitors include the experimental agent GW-9662.
Drugs used in diabetes treat types of diabetes mellitus by decreasing glucose levels in the blood. With the exception of insulin , most GLP-1 receptor agonists ( liraglutide , exenatide , and others), and pramlintide , all diabetes medications are administered orally and are thus called oral hypoglycemic agents or oral antihyperglycemic agents.
Troglitazone is an antidiabetic and anti-inflammatory drug, and a member of the drug class of the thiazolidinediones. It was prescribed for people with diabetes mellitus type 2. [1] It was patented in 1983 and approved for medical use in 1997. [2] It was subsequently withdrawn.
Most people know that GLP-1 receptor agonist medications like Ozempic and Wegovy can cause relatively minor side effects like nausea and diarrhea. But new research confirms that more serious ...
Pages in category "Thiazolidinediones" The following 13 pages are in this category, out of 13 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. ...
The tables below contain a sample list of benzodiazepines and benzodiazepine analogs that are commonly prescribed, with their basic pharmacological characteristics, such as half-life and equivalent doses to other benzodiazepines, also listed, along with their trade names and primary uses.