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  2. Eggcorn - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eggcorn

    Cafe chalkboard advertising a "pre fixed" menu, an eggcorn of the French prix fixe (fixed price). An eggcorn is the alteration of a word or phrase through the mishearing or reinterpretation of one or more of its elements, [1] creating a new phrase which is plausible when used in the same context. [2]

  3. Replacement child - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Replacement_child

    Another definition says that a replacement child can also be a child who essentially takes over the role of an older sibling who dies. [2] In a situation where a child is a replacement child, the parents have not usually moved forward from their other child's death and they are often stuck in the process of grieving.

  4. James while John had had had had had had had had had had had ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_while_John_had_had...

    The sentence can be given as a grammatical puzzle [7] [8] [9] or an item on a test, [1] [2] for which one must find the proper punctuation to give it meaning. Hans Reichenbach used a similar sentence ("John where Jack had...") in his 1947 book Elements of Symbolic Logic as an exercise for the reader, to illustrate the different levels of language, namely object language and metalanguage.

  5. Syntactic bootstrapping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntactic_bootstrapping

    Syntactic bootstrapping is a theory in developmental psycholinguistics and language acquisition which proposes that children learn word meanings by recognizing syntactic categories (such as nouns, adjectives, etc.) and the structure of their language.

  6. Distributed morphology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_morphology

    The basic principle of Distributed Morphology is that there is a single generative engine for the formation of both complex words and complex phrases: there is no division between syntax and morphology and there is no Lexicon in the sense it has in traditional generative grammar.

  7. Paraphasia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraphasia

    Examples These errors can be semantic, in which the meaning of the word is related to that of the intended word (car for van, for example). [16] Semantic paraphasias can be further subdivided into six different types. [12] Coordinate semantic paraphasias replace the target word with one that is from the same category, such as tiger for lion.

  8. Attribute substitution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attribute_substitution

    Attribute substitution is a psychological process thought to underlie a number of cognitive biases and perceptual illusions.It occurs when an individual has to make a judgment (of a target attribute) that is computationally complex, and instead substitutes a more easily calculated heuristic attribute. [1]

  9. Displacement (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Displacement_(psychology)

    In psychology, displacement (German: Verschiebung, lit. 'shift, move') is an unconscious defence mechanism whereby the mind substitutes either a new aim or a new object for things felt in their original form to be dangerous or unacceptable. Example: If your boss criticizes you at work, you might feel angry but can't express it directly to your ...