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In mathematics, the set of positive real numbers, > = {>}, is the subset of those real numbers that are greater than zero. The non-negative real numbers , R ≥ 0 = { x ∈ R ∣ x ≥ 0 } , {\displaystyle \mathbb {R} _{\geq 0}=\left\{x\in \mathbb {R} \mid x\geq 0\right\},} also include zero.
Prime number: A positive integer with exactly two positive divisors: itself and 1. The primes form an infinite sequence 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, ... Composite number: A positive integer that can be factored into a product of smaller positive integers. Every integer greater than one is either prime or composite.
The prime number theorem asserts that an integer m selected at random has roughly a 1 / ln m chance of being prime. Thus if n is a large even integer and m is a number between 3 and n / 2 , then one might expect the probability of m and n − m simultaneously being prime to be 1 / ln m ln(n − m) .
In number theory, an abundant number or excessive number is a positive integer for which the sum of its proper divisors is greater than the number. The integer 12 is the first abundant number. The integer 12 is the first abundant number.
An integer is positive if it is greater than zero, and negative if it is less than zero. Zero is defined as neither negative nor positive. The ordering of integers is compatible with the algebraic operations in the following way: If a < b and c < d, then a + c < b + d; If a < b and 0 < c, then ac < bc
A number is positive if it is greater than or equal to zero. A number is negative if it is less than or equal to zero. For example, the absolute value of a real number is always "non-negative", but is not necessarily "positive" in the first interpretation, whereas in the second interpretation, it is called "positive"—though not necessarily ...
A positive integer with more divisors than any smaller positive integer. A002182: Superior highly composite numbers: 2, 6, 12, 60, 120, 360, 2520, 5040, 55440, 720720, ... A positive integer n for which there is an e > 0 such that d(n) / n e ≥ d(k) / k e for all k > 1. A002201: Pronic numbers: 0, 2, 6, 12, 20, 30, 42, 56, 72 ...
Every positive integer greater than 1 is either the product of two or more integer factors greater than 1, in which case it is a composite number, or it is not, in which case it is a prime number. For example, 15 is a composite number because 15 = 3 · 5 , but 7 is a prime number because it cannot be decomposed in this way.