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The synergy between trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole was first described in the late 1960s. [25] [26] [27] Trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole have a greater effect when given together than when given separately, because they inhibit successive steps in the folate synthesis pathway. They are given in a one-to-five ratio in their tablet ...
Megaloblastic anaemia; Methaemoglobinaemia; Erythema multiforme; Low blood sugar; Hepatitis (liver swelling); Crystalluria (crystals in the urine); Urinary obstruction causing difficulty passing urine
Trimethoprim (TMP) is an antibiotic used mainly in the treatment of bladder infections. [1] Other uses include for middle ear infections and travelers' diarrhea. [1] With sulfamethoxazole or dapsone it may be used for Pneumocystis pneumonia in people with HIV/AIDS. [1] [2] It is taken orally (swallowed by mouth). [1]
Certain sulfonamides (sulfadiazine or sulfamethoxazole) are sometimes mixed with the drug trimethoprim, which acts against dihydrofolate reductase. As of 2013 [update] , the Republic of Ireland is the largest exporter worldwide of sulfonamides, accounting for approximately 32% of total exports.
Sulfamethoxazole: Gantanol Sulfanilimide (archaic) Sulfasalazine: Azulfidine Sulfisoxazole: Gantrisin Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole (Co-trimoxazole) Bactrim, Septra Sulfonamidochrysoidine (archaic) Prontosil: Tetracyclines(Bs) Demeclocycline: Declomycin
Sulfadimidine or sulfamethazine is a sulfonamide antibacterial.. There are non-standardized a abbreviations for it as "sulfadimidine" (abbreviated SDI [1] [2] and more commonly but less reliably b SDD [3] [4]) and as "sulfamethazine" (abbreviated SMT [5] [6] and more commonly but less reliably c SMZ [7] [8]).
Sulfamethoxazole is primarily renally excreted via glomerular filtration and tubular secretion. [8] About 20% of the sulfamethoxazole in urine is the unchanged drug, about 15–20% is the N-glucuronide conjugate, and about 50–70 % is the acetylated metabolite. [11] Sulfamethoxazole is also excreted in human milk. [8]
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